【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】概要写作1EnvyItsafamiliarbutuncomfortablefeeling.Yourbestfriendwillmarryahandsomedoctor,andthecongratulatoryhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmth.YourfriendismadetheteamforSaturdaysbiggame,andyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucantbetheretowatchhimplay.Yousmilebutavoiceinyourheadasks,whythemandnotyou?Envyisashortcomingofcharacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretly.Howshamefulisitnottobelookingforwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriendsbridesmaid!Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuffersomeinjury,soyoucantakehisplaceontheteam?Envyiseverywhere.Itseemstobeinournaturetohateothersgiftsandgoodfortune,especiallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldnthave.Envyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedontpossessnow.Worsestill,wemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeoneslosingwhatwehavealwaysdesired.Whenyoucompareyourselfandyourlifeunfavorablywithyourfriendoryourcolleague,youcanonlykeepyourdarkeremotions.Soisthereasolution?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetridofthismostungenerousemotion?Well,whynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedforself-improvement?Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucantshine,buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan.Startbymakingpeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouunique.Makeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbe.Thenfindthequalitiesinothersthatcauseyourenvy.Isitsomeonessingingvoice,theirworkpromotion,theirnewcar?Envyshowsusthethingswedliketohave.So,makeaplantoearnwhatsimportanttoyou.Andaimforgenuinepleasureintheachievementsandgoodfortuneofothers.Cheeronyourfriendwhenhescoresthatgoal.Enjoyyourbestfriendsweddingday.Thengooutanddosomethingspecial,andmakeyourselfwonderfullyproudofyou.参考答案Envyisacommonbutunpleasantfeeling,whichisasecrethiddeninourheart.Thisnatureusuallyariseswhenwecantgetwhatwewantandeventakedelightinotherslosingit.Toavoidthisnegativefeeling,firstlytrytotransformenvyintothemotivationtoimproveourselves.Besides,acceptyouruniquetalentsgladly.Finally,appreciateothersachievementssincerely.概要写作2WatershortageUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,buttheresalotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.HelpyourparentsfiGanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.参考答案Humanactivities,suchaswastingwater,pollutingriversandconstructingroads,canpartlyleadtowatershortage.Meanwhile,drierclimatesareanothercauseofinsufficientwatersupply.Hopefully,ifyoutakeactiontousewatersmartly/wiselyinyourdailylife,say,usingthesameglassofwater,maGimizingtheefficiencyofdishwashers,helpingrepairleaksandrecyclingbatteries,youcanstillmakeasignificantdifference.概要写作3SneezeManypeopleareusedtosaying“blessyou”or“gesundheit”whensomeonesneezes.Noonesaysanythingwhensomeonecoughsorblowstheirnose,sowhydosneezesgetspecialtreatment?Thephrase“Godblessyou”belongstoPopeGregorytheGreat,whovoiceditinthesiGthcenturyduringabubonicplagueepidemic(黑死病泛滥时期)(sneezingisanobvioussymptomofoneformoftheplague).Theterm“gesundheit”comesfromGermany,anditliterallymeans“health”.Theideaisthatasneezetypicallyoccursbeforeillness.Actuallyeverycountryaroundtheglobehasitsownwayofwishingsneezerswell.PeopleinArabiccountriessay“alhamdulillah”whichmeans“praisetobeGod”.Hindussay“Live!”or“Livewell!”Somecountrieshavespecialsneezingresponsestochildren.InRussia,theyarealsotold“rostibolshoi”(“growbig”)afterchildrenaregiventhetraditionalresponse“budzdorov”(“behealthy”).Forthemostpart,thevarioussneezeresponsesoriginatedfromancientsuperstitions(迷信).Somepeoplebelievedthatasneezecausesthesoultoescapethebodythroughthenose.Saying“blessyou”wouldstopthedevilfromtakingthepersonssoul.Othersbelievedtheopposite:evilspiritsusethesneezeasanopportunitytoenterapersonsbody.Therewasalsothemisunderstandingthatthehearttemporarilystopsduringasneeze(itdoesnt),andsaying“blessyou”isawayofwelcomingthepersonbacktolife.WenowknowthatsneezingisarefleGactionandismostoftenthesignofsomethingrelativelybenign(良性的),suchasacoldorallergy(过敏).Asneezealsocanbecausedbybeingoutsideinthesunlightorfromsmellingastrongsmell.Still,wekeepthecustomofsaying“blessyou”or“gesundheit”,mainlyoutofhabitandcommonkindness.参考答案Peopleusuallysay“bless