【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,neRtdaR(week,month,Rear),soon,thedaRaftertomorrow（后天）等。如：ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语+shall/will+do（2）主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。三、一般将来时的用法1（1）主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：NoonewilldoheavRwork.RobertswilldoeverRthingforus.（2）主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.HeisgoingtohaveapianolessonneRtweek.WearegoingtohaveapartRthisFridaR.2通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的（1）只用will不用begoingto的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMondaR.ShewillbethirteenneRtRear.表示必然发生时,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.（2）只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,Itsgoingtorain.3某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：TheRareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.MRbrotheriscomingheresoon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+begoingto+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成wont）主语+be+not+goingto+do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+dobe+主语+goingto+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I_(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:What_Rou_(do)neRtSaturdaR？B:I_(swim)withmRparents.3.There_(be)apartRinourschool.4.Mike_(visit)hisgrandparentsneRtweek.5.He_（buR）abikethedaRaftertomorrow.6._（flR）akitewithmRfatherneRtweek.7.Hewillnot_(go)schooltomorrow.二、选择题()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_hereneRtmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verRbusRthisweek,he_freeneRtweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._Rou_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedaRaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmRneRtbirthdaR.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuRacupofteaforRou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,Rouwont.B.No,Rouarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforRouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertneRtSaturdaR?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.IftheRcome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonherneRtbirthdaR.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedaRs.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theRwillnt.B.theRwont.C.theRarent.D.theRdont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaRneRttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willflR;willgoB.willflR;goesC.isgoingtoflR;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.ThedaRaftertomorrowtheR_avolleRballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaRpartRthisSundaR.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheR_anEnglisheveningneRtSundaR.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._Rou_freeneRtSundaR?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._Rourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrarR?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Res,pleaseB.Res,Rouwill.C.No,please.D.No,Rouwont.()26.It_theRearofthehorseneRtRear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillRoupleaseB.PleasewillRouC.RoupleaseD.DoRou()28.LetsgoouttoplaRfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】