【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】外研社：七年级英语下册短语总复习MODULE11.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去买礼物9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime/enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeaway11.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.15.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友21.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.22greetingsfrom来自的问候23.talkononesphone用某人的手机打电话24.dotaijiquan，打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌25.现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词MODULE21.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春节你们有什么传统？2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paintred把涂成红色6.Itmeans它意味着Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)7.decoratewith用装饰8.haveahaircut剪头发9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数：everyonehasahaircut10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用复数13.bringsb.sth.bringsthtosb.给某人带来bringback14.atnight，intheevening15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.为做准备16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙18.makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE31.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习）dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriendshome在朋友家taketheplaneto=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去/taketheplanefromto乘飞机从到walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里2.Whatareyourplans?（同义句）Whatareyougoingtodo?3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.4.cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cooksthforsbcooksbsth5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.6.Why+一般疑问句？用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7inthemorningonSundaymorning具体到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on8.begoingto+动词原形Imgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.Itsgoingtoraintomorrow.Itsgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词）MODULE41.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖2.everyoneeveryoneof3.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio5.Imnotsure.我不确信。besuretodosth.6.Theteacherswontwriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteacherswontusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用来做某事chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalkWewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.8.will动词原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe名词Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同义句）Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.10.Itsgoingtorainthisafternoon.Itsgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名词。）11.Inmydreamschooltherewontbeanyteachers.MODULE51.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans2.answersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题3.Whatsthepopulationof?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big或largeWhatsitspopulation?4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.6.intheeast/south/westof在的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.7.问天气：Whatstheweatherlike?/Howstheweather?8.onthecoast在海岸线上9.Itsneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.10.with带有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、反义词：dangerous危险的-safe安全的danger/safetyn.difficult难的-easy容易的exciting激动人心的-boring枯燥的expensive昂贵的-cheap便宜的popular受欢迎的-unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing放松的-tiring累人的badly(worse,worst)坏地-well(better,best)好地carefully认真地-carelessly粗心地late晚-early早loudly大声地-quietly安静地2.begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseitsexciting4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.5.在每周六上午九点半at9:30ameverySaturday6.早到这儿gethereearly晚到那儿arrivetherelate坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom7.Its+adj.+todosth学习英语很难。ItsverydifficulttolearnEnglish.8.对