【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】初中英语常用短语Lesson1 动词+副词或介词的短语break out爆发die away渐渐消失die off一个一个死去drop out中途放弃fall behind落后get along进展；相处get up起床，站起来；增加give in屈服，交上grow up长大hold on坚持，等一会，不挂断电话look ahead向前看run out用光，耗尽start off出发，迅速离开stay up熬夜wake up醒来watch out当心add up加起来1break off折断，中止bring up抚养；提出；呕吐carry out执行cut off切断find out查明，查出get in收割；进人；抵达give away暴露；捐赠hold up举起；支持pick up捡起；接某人point out指出，指明put off推迟；使分心；妨碍put on穿上；上演put out使熄灭put up举起；张贴take off起飞turn down声音调小；拒绝turn in上交turn off关闭turn up出现，找到work out计算出2break into破门而入call for需要；呼吁care about在乎；忧虑care for喜欢，关心come across偶然碰到deal with处理，对付get over克服；康复go about着手做，从事laugh at嘲笑look after照顾；寻求look for寻找look into调查；浏览run into撞到，偶然遇上stick to坚持wait for等候wait on伺候come up with提出get along with，Not Foundget away from逃离get down to开始认真做3get through to与通话go in for喜欢；从事于keep away from远离keep on with继续做keep up with与保持同步look down upon蔑视look forward to期盼，期待make up for弥补put up 初中英语常用短语Lesson2 动词+名词的短语lose courage丧失勇气lose heart灰心lose interest失去兴趣lose patience失去耐心lose weight减肥make a bed整理床铺make a bet打赌make a bow鞠躬make a face做鬼脸4make sense讲得通lose courage丧失勇气lose heart灰心lose interest失去兴趣lose patience失去耐心lose weight减肥make a bed整理床铺make a bet打赌make a bow鞠躬make a face做鬼脸make sense讲得通take action采取行动take advice征求意见take aim瞄准take breath休息take care当心take charge看管take courage鼓足勇气take effect生效5take eGercise做体操，做锻炼take ones time慢慢来take place发生make contributions to为做出贡献make friends with与交朋友make fun of取笑make peace with讲和make preparations for为做好准备make progress in在取得进步make sense of搞清make use of利用make way for让路给take account of考虑take advantage of利用take care of照顾take charge of负责，看管take hold of握住take notice of注意到take part in参加6take pride in以为自豪bring . to an end使结束have . in mind思念keep . in touch使保持联系learn . by heart背熟take . by surprise使吓一跳burst into tears突然大哭起来come into being形成come into use开始被运用get in touch取得联系go to bed去睡觉put on weight长胖stay/keep in touch保持联系初中英语常用短语Lesson3 名词短语at all events无论如何，不管怎样at hand近在手边，在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通7at least至少at the cost of以为代价at last终于by accident偶然by chance偶然，碰巧by hand用手，用体力by heart凭记性for eGample例如for instance如；比如for the better好转，向好的方向发展hand down把传下去hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in a hurry匆忙，急于in addition to除之外in addition除之外（还）in any case无论如何，不管怎样in any event无论如何，不管怎样in case of假如，万一in case假使，以防（万一）8in charge of负责，管理in common共用的，共有的in danger在危险中，垂危in difficulties处境困难in fact其实，实际上in favo(u)r of赞同，支持in front of在面前，在前面in future今后，从今以后in half成两半in hand(工作等）在进行中；在控制中in hono(u)r of为纪念，为了向表示敬意in no case决不，无论如何不in the air流传中in the distance在远处in the event of万一，倘若in the face of在面前；不顾in the future在将来of course当然，自然off duty下了班（的），不在值班（的）on account of因为，由于，为了的缘故9on board在船（车或飞机）上on business因公，因事on duty在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth究竟，到底on fire着火，起火on foot步行on hand在手边.在近处on the other hand另一方面on (the) one hand一方面on ones hono(u)r以名誉担保out of breath喘不过气来out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，不用的up to date现代化的，切合目前情况的a few有些，几个a little一点，一些all the time一直，始终lots of大量，许多once upon a time从前10primary school小学初中英语常用短语Lesson4 形容词和介词短语be absent from缺席be afraid of对感到害怕be angry about sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb.对某人感到生气be bad for对有害be careful about重视，讲究be careful with注意，细心be crowded with挤满了be different from和不同be disappointed in/with对（某人）感到失望be familiar to为所熟悉be famous for以著名be good at擅长be good for对有益be late for迟到be pleased with/at/about对满意be polite to/towards对有礼貌11be popular with受欢迎be proud of以自豪be ready for为做准备be rich in富含be satisfied with对感到满意be short of缺乏be similar to和一样或相似be sorry for/about对于（某事）感到遗憾be strict with对要求严格be successful in在方面成功be sure of/about确信be surprised at/by对感到惊奇be thankful for因而感激be tired of厌烦be used to习惯于be worried about担心be worthy of值得be wrong with/from出毛病as for关于，至于12at a speed of以的速度at the cost of以为代价at the end of在的结尾at the time of在的时候but for若不是，如果没有eGcept for除之外in (the) face of面临，不顾in addition to除之外in case of假如，万一in danger of处于的危险之中in fear of害怕in the habit of有的习惯in the hope of怀着的希望in time for赶得上，来得及in sight of在看得见的地方opposite to在的对面；与相反out of sight of看不见了to ones joy/satisfaction/surprise/regret/disappointment/anger13令某人高兴/满意/惊讶/遗憾/失望/生气的是【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】