第19课时 九年级 Units 1314一、阅读理解 (2018山东济宁鱼台三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the worlds auto industry，” the Wall Street Journal said.1Many countries are developing electric vehicles because Aproducing cars has become a big problemBthey dont have any fossil fuelCthey want to make the environment betterDthey need to create a new world market2How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?AAbout 753，000. BMore than 30，000.CAbout 167，000. DLess than 92，000.3Which of these statements is NOT true?AChina has created the worlds largest electric cars.BEVs are popular among Chinese drivers.CIt costs less to charge an electric car than to fill up a fossil fuel car.DThere are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved.4The passage is mainly about Ahow to deal with air pollutionBwhy EVs are so popularCthe development of EVs in ChinaDwhy China needs electric cars二、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1(2019原创)Im too thirsty. Give me two b of water please.2(2018浙江宁波中考改编)Drinking too much juice can be h to peoples teeth.3(2018山东淄博周村期末改编)Lets come up with a good plan to o the difficulty.4(2018山东东营中考改编)The 119 passengers are t to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.5(2018广西贵港桂平一模)Paul wants to return to school because he is (渴望的) for knowledge.6(2019原创)My English (水平) has greatly improved with my teachers help.7(2018江苏徐州模拟)Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they will be refused.8(2019预测)Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most challenging (任务) for a modern family.三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A(2019原创)In a few months, we will leave school soon. I feel very 1. (excite) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 2. (take) some photos with them and I will give gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 3. (have) a great time. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In 4. future, I will work much 5. (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I grow up.B(2018山东济宁邹城模拟)Have you ever 6. (hear) of ewaste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 7. (develop) of electric industry, ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the 8. (big) waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important 9. (pay) attention to ewaste. It can either be valuable or harmful. Thats depend 10. how we deal with it.四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。(2019原创)many toalsodestroyedproducecaremillion protect joinDear friends，Trees are our friends. They clean the air and cool our cities. They remove dust and 1. the oxygen. Trees reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add beauty 2. cities. Trees provide food and shelter for both humans and animals. They 3. supply material for houses, furniture, paper products, etc. Some tree