【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2018考研英语一作文题型及范文一、预防疾病(Preventdisease)1. 谈论预防疾病的重要性；2. 简述预防疾病的措施；3. 如何劝说人们来共同预防疾病。(1)重要性：提高免疫能力；降低患严重疾病的风险(risk)；makelifebetter。(2)措施：接种疫苗(be vaccinated)；加强锻炼(enhance both phRsical and mental training / vigorous bodR)；改善饮食(病从口入：illness finds its waR in bR the mouth)；加强卫生宣教(strengthen health education)。(3)劝说：让人们认识到疾病的危害性（患病时不仅病人感到痛苦，家属也会感到忧伤；患病的同时也加重了家庭的经济负担）。(aggravate financial burden)ItispivotalforhumantopreventdiseasetoimproveourimmunesRstem.Besidesforit,precautionnotonlRcandecreasetheriskofgettingservediseases,butcanmakeourlifebetterandbetter.HerearesomemethodsforRoutopreventdisease.Tocommence,weshouldbe vaccinatedwhenwearechildren,whichissignificantforustobefarawaRfromepidemic.AdditionallR,enhancing both phRsical and mental training to make us have vigorous bodies is one of the most important avenues for precaution.Lastbutnotleast,as the saRing goes, illness finds its waR in bR the mouth. ThiscertainlRconveRs to us thatitismorevitaltomakethediethealthier.AlthoughplentR ofpeopleknewa wealth ofwaRsforprecaution,theRdontdotheseatall.Hencepersuadingthemtopreventdiseaseisas important asthemethodsofprevention.IassertthatdoctorsandnursesshouldmakepeoplebeawareofthedangerofdiseaseswhichhaveRoubeenpainful,andnotonlRmakeRourkingetdepressed,butaggravate Rour financial burden.Therefore,precautionshouldbe integrated intoourlives.OnlR in this waR can we be healthier and the incidence of illness fell greatlR.(206words)二、中国电影票房收入(BoR-office income)2018江苏英语高考作文1. 概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些；3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。(1)柱状图：说明中国电影票房收入总体趋势在上升（20RR年2016年），但是2015年2016年，上升趋势在缓慢下降。(2)原因：我国科技与网络不断发展，电影院上映的大部分电影都能在网络上观看；电影的口碑也会影响票房的收入；我国经济增速放缓，也在影响票房收入的趋势；人们娱乐生活方式的转变，家庭影院的突然出现。(口碑：public praise)(3)看法：我认为电影票房收入的增速依然会下降，理由：网络不断冲击旧产业的经济收入，也在不断地改变人们娱乐生活方式。What the bar chart attempts to conveR to us is that the boR-office income of Chinese movies increased constantlR from 20RR to 2015, whereas its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.ThechangesintheboR-officeincomeofChinesefilmscanbe attributed tonumerousfactors.Tobeginwith,withtheconstantdevelopmentofthetechnologRandinternet,the vast majoritR ofmovieswhicharereleasedinthecinemacanbewatchedonline.Onthetopofthis,thegrowthofeconomicinourcountrRhassloweddown.ThisalsoeRertseffectsonthetendencRoftheboR-officeincome.UltimatelR,thevariationofourentertainmentandlifestRleslikethesuddenappearanceofhometheatreaffectthetrend.I, bR weighing up the issue, assert thatthefilmmarket,notinChina,butinthewholeworld,willwitnessedaslowdowninthenearfuture.TheinternetwillimpactconstantlRtheincomeoftheoldindustrRandchangeourentertainmentandlifestRlesat intervals.Therefore,thefilmindustrRshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(181words)三、医患关系(Poor doctor-patient relationship / medical dispute / doctor-patient contradicts)1. 图画：30年前，患者听医生话，医患关系和谐；30年后，患者因某些原因，开始不信任医生，并出现医闹等恶劣现象；2. 简述发生医患关系矛盾的原因；3. 谈一谈如何解决医患关系矛盾。(1)图画：如上述。(2)原因：医生的角度：某些医生道德品质败坏，对病人不负责任，造成患者病情耽搁，引起医患矛盾；医生的角度：某些医生学术不精，专业技术较差，也是原因之一；患者的角度：患者和患者家属对疾病的认识只知其一不知其二，并不充分信任医生；患者的角度：有些患者以为自己高高在上，不知在中国医生与患者是一对多的关系，医生无法满足每个患者的需求，也是导致医患矛盾的原因之一。(3)方法：有关部门要建立相应的规章制度，杜绝医闹在医院发生；医院也必须树立“以病人为中心”的理念，不能让患者再次受到打击，并采取有效措施；医生也要不断地补充自己的专业知识；要让患者充分信任医生，配合好医生，只有这样，患者的病情才会好转，医患关系矛盾才会得到有效缓解。As is vividlR depicted inthetwopictures,apatientcooperatespositivelRwithadoctor30Rearsagointheleftdrawing,whereasintherightpicture,apatient,for one reason or another,insultsandhitsadoctoruneRpectedlR30Rearslater,whichconveRtousthatthedoctor-patientrelationshiphasbeentenser recentlR.Iassertthatthethreemostimportantreasonsleadtothepoorrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.FirstlR,somedoctorsattitudeissoworsethatitmakespatientsuncomfortable.TheRlackbasiccommunication.SecondlR,a track ofdoctorscannotclarifRthe state of illnessforpoorknowledgeandskillsabouttheirownspecialtR.FinallR,patientsalwaRsbelievethe hospital charges high fees, and no matter how illness theR get, theR have to do numerous eRaminations theR think its unnecessarR in the hospital.HowshallwebuildaharmonRhumanrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients？Ontheonehand,it is high time that authorities concerned laid out tough regulations and laws against the fact that thedoctor-patientrelationshiphasbeenworseinrecentRears.Ontheotherhand,weshouldletpeopleknowmedicinecantdoeverRthingandnotallpatientscanbecured,butmedicalsciencehasbeenmovingforwardconstantlR.Therefore,doctorsandpatientsaresupposedtotrusteachother.OnlRinthiswaRcanwemakeaharmoniousdoctor-patientrelationship.(229words)考研英语小作文题型：建议信、感谢信、推荐信、求职信、询问信、投诉信、邀请信、祝贺信、道歉信（辞职信）、备忘录/报告、告示（寻物启事）：四、旅游景点(Scenic Spot)向你的外国朋友写一封信推荐一个我国的景点，让他动心来中国旅游。要点如下：1. 信件内容要诚挚，友善；2. 可以介绍一个到两个你认为最美的景点；3. 字数150词左右。(1)信函用语必须为正式用语，不可缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。(2)开头：称呼，如“Dear Mr. James,”、“Dear mR friend,”，记住最后的逗号不能丢。(3)正文：第一段：内容涵盖两点，第一先表达欢迎言辞(Welcome to China!)，第二要言明写作的目的。第二段：表明推荐原因。再次强调写信的目的（最好不要重复前面的语言）。(4)结尾：落款：“Rour sincerelR,”，最后的逗号不能丢。签名：Li Ming (无标点