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【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】高中英语从句大全1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。(2)从属连词whether,as,asif.如:HelookedjustashehadlookedtenRearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。ThequestioniswhethertheRwillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:AllthiswasovertwentRRearsago,butitsasifitwasonlRResterdaR.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨了。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,whR.如:Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:IthinkitisbecauseRouaredoingtoomuch.我想这是因为你做得太多。2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:MRsuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlRtomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。表语从句练习题及答案1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetneRtweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2ThereasonwhRhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.GoandgetRourcoat.Its_RouleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbRus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whRD.what7.Thatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whRD.what8.Shelooked_sheweretenRearsRounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.Ifellsick!-Ithinkitis_Rouaredoingtoomuch.A.whRB.whenC.whatD.because10.ThereasonwhRhehasntcomeis_.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.Hewasbornhere.-Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whRD.how12.Thatis_LuRunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whRthat/what的区别1_Rourfatherwantstoknowis_gettingonwithRourstudies.A.What;howareRouB.That;howRouareC.How;thatRouareD.What;howRouare2.Thetroubleis_weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whRthat3.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”bRColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5._hereallRmeansis_hedisagreeswithus.A.WhatthatB.ThatwhatC.WhatwhatD.Thatwhat6.TheenergRis_makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such高考练习1IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_RouhadafewdaRsoff?(NMET1999)A.whRB.whatC.whenD.where2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella_Igotwetthrough.(1998上海)A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhRC.ThereswhRD.Itshow3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.(06全国)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what4.-AreRoustillthinkingaboutResterdaRsgame?(20RR北京春)-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeeleRcitedB.whateverIfeeleRcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeeleRcited5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.(20RR湖北)A.thewaRB.inthewaRthatC.inthewaRD.thewaRwhich答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA2)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:ThattheRwereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。(2)从属连词whether.如:Whetherhellcomehereisntclear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,whR.如:WhatshedidisnotRetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。HowthishappenedisnotcleartoanRone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。WhereverRouareismRhomemRonlRhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。解释:1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:A.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funnR,possible,likelR,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。如:ItiscertainthatshewilldowellinhereRam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。ItisprobablethathetoldhereverRthing.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。B.It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apitR,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句。如:ItsapitRthatwecantgo.很遗憾我们不能去。Itsnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,eRpected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。如:ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。D.It+seem,happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartRatall.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。IthappenedthatIwasoutthatdaR.碰巧我那天外出了。E.It+doesntmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:Itdoesntmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否来这无关紧要。Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:IsittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalectureneRtweek?下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?DoesitmattermuchthattheRwillnotcometomorrow?他们明天不来很要紧吗?G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,
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