,A true story,Lesson 119,Key wordsexpressions,story n. 故事 happen v. 发生 thief n. 贼 enter v. 进入 dark adj. 黑暗的 torch n. 手电筒 voice n. (说话的)声音 parrot n. 鹦鹉 exercise book n. 练习本,Key wordsexpressions,1. story n. 故事 a ghost story tell stories 谎话 Dont tell stories! to make a long story short,长话短说,Key wordsexpressions,2. happen 1） v. 发生 What happened? A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。 2） v. 碰巧，恰好（to） I happened to meet her on my way home. 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。 I happen to know that professor. 我正好熟悉那位教授。,Key wordsexpressions,3. thief n.贼 复数： thieves A World without Thieves,Key wordsexpressions,5. enter v. 进入,穿入 enter the room 他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 参加，加入 enter the Party Four students from our university entered the final contest. 我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。 输入 enter into the computer,enter for 报名参加 Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛.,（入党）,Key wordsexpressions,5. dark adj. 黑暗的 too dark 深色的 dark blue 阴暗的 dark future- bright future n. 黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark,天黑时,在暗处,light,Key wordsexpressions,6. torch n. 手电筒 turn on/ off the torch 火炬 light the torch,Key wordsexpressions,7. voice n. 声音 in an angry voice 意见 speak out my voice lose ones voice 失音 raise ones voice voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音,嗓子变哑,提高嗓门,drop,Key wordsexpressions,8. parrot n. 鹦鹉,Language points,1、Do you like stories? 这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。 2、I want to tell you a true story. want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。 true 真实可信的 &真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false),Language points,3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事） What happened to your car? 双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my fathers = my fathers friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。,Language points,4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. George, 同位语，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。 5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. =They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完成时。 及物动词 enter = 不及物动词 go into,Language points,5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. After they had entered the house是时间状语从句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。,Language points,6、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. = They turned on a torch because it was very dark. 连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。 turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为turn off(关上)。 7、Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard- heard。 voice 说话的声音 & sound 声响 & noise 噪音 & music 音乐,Language points,8、Whats up? 【口语】 = Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 【寒暄】Whats up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。 9、Someone called. 【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。 10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑； as.as sb. can/could/possible 尽可能地(第一个as是副词，修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。) 例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略run）! Please write to me as soon as possible.,Language points,14、But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. 名词所有格s；同位语；still 仍然。 15、“Nothing, Henry,“ George said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.“ go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。 例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。 例如：go back to ones hometown,Language points,11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. 下楼，楼下 downstairs upstairs 上楼，楼上 12、He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. turn on 打开 关上 turn off； 复合不定代词 anyone 任何人 13、The thieves had already gone. 过去完成时。 had gone = had left = had run away（上文）,Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时,一、过去完成时,二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较,三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较,Grammar in use,一、过去完成时,1.意义：表示一个动作在过去某一个动作或过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成。（即动作发生在过去的过去） 2.形式 1）肯定式： 2）否定式： 3）疑问式：,主语+had+ 动词的过去分词,主语+had not +动词的过去分词,Had +主语+动词的过去分词,1. cleaned the blackboard,2. closed the window,had cleaned the blackboard,closed the window,She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.,After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.,drank water,had run out of breath,1. ran out of breath,2. drank water,He had run out of breath before he drank water.,After he had run out of breath, he drank water.,1. ate an apple,2. slept,had eaten an apple,slept,She had eaten an apple before she slept.,After she had eaten an apple , she slept.,2. played ping pong,1. did his homework,played ping pong,had done his homework,He had done his homework before he played ping pong.,After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong.,1.We had not finished it when he came back. 2.Had you finished the work when he came back?,。,1. We had finished it when he came back. 他回来时我们完成了。 2. We had not finished it when he came back. 他回来时我们还没有完成 3.Had you finished the work when he came back? 他回来时你们工作完成了吗？,动词原形变为过去时/过去分词：,二、过