26个英文字母及发音音标如下:AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgd3i:HheitIiaiJjd3eiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOouPppi:Qqkju:Rr:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwdblju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:zed音标知识一、音标国际音标共48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。巧记48个国际音标：单元音共十二，四二六前中后；双元音也好背，合口集中又八个；辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。二、音标的书写1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中。2.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度。三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则（概述） ei i: e ai i a b c d e f g h i j k l m n b ks d f gged h d k l m n u ju: ai i o p q r s t u v w x y z p qukw r sz t v w ks gz j z 常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。元音字母:aei/you元音字组:arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z辅音字组:ch-ck-dgedr-dsghgu-kn-mn-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr-ts1、/ i: / 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei 例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive 2、/ i / 发音字母：i y e 例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3、/ e /发音字母：ea e a 例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4、/ 发音字母：a 例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad 5、/ 发音字母：u o ou oo 例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood6、/ a: /发音字母：ar a 例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt 7、/ /发音字母：o a 例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch 8、/: /发音字母：al ar au or our oor 例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your9、/ u /发音字母：oo ou u o例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf 10、/ u: /发音字母：oo o u例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two to shoe blue 11、/ : /发音字母：ir ur ear er or例词 girl shirt skirt bird turn bur nurse purple learn early term her work worker word world 12、/发音字母：er or o a e ur ure例词 teache under father mother doctor actor forget tomorrow today banana China student Saturday picture13、/ ei /发音字母：a ay ai ey ea例词 name cake plane play day rain eight eighty they grey great 14、/ ai /发音字母：i y igh例词 bike fine five like my fly by15、/ i /发音字母：oy oi例词 boy toy toilet oil noise16、/u /发音字母：o ow oa 例词 home cold go phone know yellow boat coat goat17、/au /发音字母：ou ow例词 house out ground flower down now cow brown18、/ i /发音字母：eer ear ere例词 deer ear near dear here 19、/ e /发音字母：ear air ere eir例词pear bear chair there where their 20、/u /发音字母：ure oor 例词 sure poor.常见辅音字母组合的发音th / thankmouth / this that withtr /tr/ tree traindr /dr/ dress driversh / shirt wash short English ,fish, she ch /t/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach / k / school stomach chemistrytw /tw/two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/jacketskitesds /dz/ birdsfriends ph /f/ photo gh /f/ enoughng / / sing thingng_ / g / language Englishnk/nc / k/ uncle thankqu /kw/ quite question_gu_ /gw/ languagege / d / age messagetion /n / attention station nation / tn / question suggestionsion / n / decision television /n / expressionsure / / measure pleasureture /t/ picture mixture