高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -2016 浙江高考英语二轮说理议论阅读理解（1）解析答案说理议论（阅读理解） 由 (2013 新课标全国,C)改编It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.In the World Book Days“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out ),Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him,but havent lied about it either )and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in -depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(Ill come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).1.How did the author find his friend a book liar?()A.By judging his manner of speaking.B.By looking into his background.C.By mentioning a famous name.D.By discussing the book itself.2.Which of the following is a“guilty secret ”according to the World Book Day report?()高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C.The author admitted having read 9 books.D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.3.By lying about reading,a person hopes to . A.control the conversationB.appear knowledgeableC.learn about the bookD.make more friends4.What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?()A.Favorable. B.UncaringC.Doubtful D.Friendly语篇解读:本文为议论文。有些人撒谎说他们读过某本书 ,其实他们根本没有读。他们撒谎主要是想给别人留下深刻的印象。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all”可知 ,答案为 D 项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句并结合上文“The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading”可知,42% 的人撒谎说读过1984这本书。3.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句可知,撒谎说读过某本书的人是为了给别人留下深刻的印象,由此可推知 B 项正确。4.C推断态度题。根据最后一段中的“am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知,作者对 58%的人说的话感到吃惊 ,即他对这些话的真实性表示怀疑。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014山东省潍坊市高三联合考试 】Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days，weeks，months，and sometimes years ，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds，but if youre buried in them and believe them，they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem (自尊) Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：Im not good enough？/I dont deserve.？/No one likes me？/Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you nowhere.What can you do？Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear.Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems.Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements：the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret，while the latter keeps you fearful of the future.There is nothing you can do about the past，and the future isnt here yet，so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs.So，start believing the best about yourself：act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-t