【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】2016全国卷(英语)第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。C42016全国卷AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:2412742.http：/www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http:_/www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http：/www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet,CCMsPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithID.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.AfreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboGofficeat5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheatre:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone：2326220.http：/www.riverbendmusic.com.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.2412742.B.7231182.C.3813300.D.2326220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirID.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre.D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文通过广告的形式介绍了几家举行音乐演出的剧场的信息。1A细节理解题。根据第一则广告OperaatMusicHall中“Phone：2412742.”可知，要想看歌剧应拨打电话2412742。2B细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，5月份期间可以去听该音乐会。3C细节理解题。根据第四则广告的“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversityStudentswithID.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，学生凭身份证可以免费在PatriciaCobbettTheatre看演出。4A细节理解题。根据题干RiverbendMusicTheatre可知信息在最后一则广告中。再根据“Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)”可知是露天剧场，其他几家剧场没有室外席位，因此“露天席位”是其特色。选项中的seatsintheopenair是outdoortheatre的同义替换。C22016全国卷BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,arentyoufromMississippi？”theelegant,whitehairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“ImfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi，”Weltysaid.“IdidntknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaGisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Weltysnewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbigcityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid:Nowwebelieveyourstories，”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththiseGplanation.“Idontmakethemup，”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idonthaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Weltyspeoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片断)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWeltys_.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWeltysfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作家Welty一次与朋友在外面吃饭的经历，讲述了小说中的人物大多都是来自现实生活。5A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的thestranger可知他们刚坐下没几分钟，一名陌生的顾客来到他们桌旁。根据第三段“thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知这位陌生顾客的朋友也参与了进来。故选A项。6D词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段Welty与她朋友的对话可推断出them指代的意义。她的朋友说：“现在我们相信你写的故事了。”Welty说：“你知道，是这些人使我写出这些故事的。”故选D项。7C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，Welty小说中的人物都是来自现实生活中的。故选C项。C72016全国卷CIfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awi