,并列句,熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意义和用法。 I like English _she likes English. He is not only a teacher _ he is a doctor. Hurry up, _ youll be late. 4. He is very young _he knows a lot . 5. He failed in the exam, _ he is unhappy.,熟读深思,and,but,or,but,so,由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 并列句的基本句型： 简单句+并列连词/连接副词+简单句,并列句,常用的并列句有： 1. 表示联合： 2. 表示转折： 3. 表示选择： 4. 表示因果： 5. 表示时间：,归纳总结,并列连词的意义和用法: 1.表示联合的并列连词：and(同, 和), not only.but (also).(不仅而且) , neither.nor.(既不也不) 他帮我，我帮他 。 . 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我们学英语。 He gave us a lot of advice, he helped us to study English. 他不吸烟也不喝酒。 He smokes drinks.,归纳总结,not only,but (also),He helps me and I help him,neither,nor,2. 表示转折的并列连词：but(但是, 可是), yet(可是), not.but.(不是而是)，while(而,却,表对比) 她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。 She said she would be late， . 他不是擅长数学，而是擅长英语。 He is good at maths, he is good at English. 乌龟赢得了比赛,而兔子输了比赛。 The tortoise won the race the hare lost the race.,but / yet she arrived on time,while,not,but,注意： but不与although ,though连用。 副词however(然而)也表示转折关系 我很穷但是我很快乐。 Im very poor _Im very happy. _ Im very poor, Im very happy. Im very poor; _, Im very happy .,but,Although,however,3. 表示选择的并列连词：or(或者, 否则), otherwise(否则) , either.or(不是就是) 你可以留下，也可以跟我们一起去。 You can stay in, . 你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 You must go early, you will miss the bus. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 Tom is coming his sisters are.,or you can go with us,otherwise/or,Either,or,注意： 1. “命令式+and”在表示条件时，表示“你要才会”的意思。 Work hard , _ you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现你的最终目标。 2.“命令式+or”句式表示“你要否则”或“否则的话”等意思。 Study hard , _you will fail to pass the exam.如果你不努力学习，你将无法通过考试。,and,or,4. 表示因果的并列连词：for(因为), so(所以, 因此) 他很受学生欢迎，因为他是一个好老师。 He is very popular with students, . 他人很好，所以我们都喜欢他。 He is kind , . 注意：so不与because连用。 此外，连接副词therefore, thus 也表因果。,so we like him.,for he is a good teacher,1. _he is kind , we like him.,2. He is kind; _, we like him.,Because,thereforethus,5. 表示时间的并列连词： “when” = and at that time/moment“就在此时” Sb was /were doing sth when sb/sth did. Sb was/were about to do sth when sb/sth did. 表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。 我正在厨房煮饭，电话铃响了。 I was cooking in the kitchen the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，有人敲门了。 I was about to get to bed someone knocked at the door.,when,when,回顾高考： 1.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.(2008年高考语法填空),but/yet,解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词, 应填关联词; 又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系, 故填but/yet。,Nobody agreed with him, he stuck to his opinion. Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you. 3. does James do his work well , he helps others with their work. 4. He is speaking English, he is speaking French. 5. Jane is careful, her sister is careless.,Exercises,and,Not only,but (also),but,while,but,not,6. In his eighties, he decides to study law, in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree. 7. The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011, surprisingly most Chinese mothers dont agree to Amys way of parenting.,but,and,8. Some of us dont have much pocket money , _ we feel unhappy. 9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. 10. I was just leaving the telephone rang. 11. Either you are right, he is right. 12. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course.,so,for,when,or,or,语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。 In the cartoon, the man enjoys being clever _ wishes to do a great job. , regretfully, he is lazy_ certainly achieves nothing. In fact, you can see many such examples in life. Just as the old saying goes, “Diligence leads to success, laziness results in failure.” Some of my classmates are definitely clever, they desire to go to a famous university. Unfortunately, they are wasting time talking playing. There is no doubt that they will end in failure. In my opinion, diligence plays a very important role in life. Not only should we study hard we should practice a lot to achieve our goals.,However,while,and,and,but,and,and,Learning English is not an easy job at all. First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day _ listening is the basic part of English learning. Second, you should practice reading _ you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, it is of great importance to recite English in the morning _ its also good for you to read aloud in your spare time. Fourth, writing is necessary, _ you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. Finally, you should keep calm when you meet with difficulties _ never give up.,for,or,