Module 6,Grammar,Films and TV Programmes,Task: Get to know the types of adverbs and the places of adverbs in the sentences.,副词 副词一般用来描述动作或修饰形容词、副词或整个句子，一般在句中作状语。,副词的分类,1、频率副词 频率副词表示行为动词发生的频率。用_ 提问。,how often,常用的频率副词：,always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, frequently, occasionally, once a week, twice a year, three times a day, every other day 等,Look at the words in red in these sentences and follow the instructions. 1. Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 2. Films like this rarely reach the big screen. 3. Wuxia films are popular in China. 4. Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film before. 5. It has occasionally been done. 6. Do you often go to the cinema?,1.Underline the single words that tell us how often something happens. With the verbs to be, do these words come (a) after is or are? (b) before is or are Do these words (a) before the auxiliary verbs? (b) after the auxiliary verbs? Do they come (a) before the main verb? (b) after the main verb?,seldom, rarely, never, occasionally, often,Summary: 频率副词放在 be 动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。如果句子里同时有情态动词、助动词或动词be,就放在这类动词的第一个的后面，例如： 他开会从不迟到。 He has never been late for the meeting.,very, much, still, almost, quite, completely,2.程度副词,I am terribly sorry for what I said to you.,我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。,He doesnt quite agree with you.,他不完全同意你所说的话。,He almost fell onto the ground.,他差点摔倒在地上。,Summary: 程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面。,注意：,程度副词very 只能修饰形容词表程度，不能修饰动词。修饰动词要用 vey much， 放在所修饰动词及宾语的后面。Eg: He is very careful. He very like English.(),He likes English very much.,2. enough 修饰形容词、副词时，放在所修饰的形容词，副词之后。修饰名词时，放在名词之前。,She is clever enough to work out the problem. There are enough people to do the work.,carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly,3.方式副词,Summary： 方式副词通常位于动词（和宾语）的后面。,She does everything carefully.,她做什么事都很细心。,In the end he passed the exam successfully.,最后，他成功地通过了考试。,He is always treating other people rudely.,他待人总是很粗鲁。,4.时间副词,now, soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already,5.地点副词,here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside,Eg：Wuxia films are popular in China. I met him yesterday. I met him in the park yesterday.,Summary: 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾。（实意动词和宾语之后）,几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词地点副词时间副词 （时间副词也可置于句首）。,They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday.,昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。,副词的构成,一般情况下，副词是由形容词加 - ly 构成的。,polite careful happy direct immediate,politely,carefully,happily,directly,immediately,(2) 注意以下副词的不同意义：,Adj 与adv 同形 加 ly 的副词 (表具体的意义） （表抽象的意义） close 接近地 closely 密切地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚，迟，后来 lately 近来 high 高 highly 高度地 deep 深 deeply (抽象意义）深深地 wide 广阔地 widely 广泛的,（3）以-ly 结尾的形容词有： friendly, lovely, lonely, homely, manly, motherly, lively,改正错误：,1. The monkey climbed the tree quick . 2. When he heard the news, he got angrily. 3. Sometime we take a walk by the sea. 4. Li Jun took well care of Peter. 5. How soon do you hear from your parents? -Once a month.,quickly,angry,Sometimes,often,good,6. The medicine tastes horribly. 7. Do you regret often paying 4000 yuan for the bike? 8. He never has been to Shanghai.,horrible,often regret,has never,Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.,1. a I of supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the,I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday.,2. street walked down man the quickly the,The man walked quickly down the street.,3. well you yesterday played,You played well yesterday.,4. worked today student hard the have,The students have worked hard today.,5. her before carefully talk think you to,Think carefully before you talk to her.,6. the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in,The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday.,7. in to drove morning airport they early the,They drove to the airport early in the morning.,THE END,