语法专项练4冠词20172018真题集训1.(2018广东) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A./;/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the答案B解析句意:一项新的研究表明,睡觉太晚对我们的健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”;第二空因gotobed“去睡觉”为固定搭配,无需填冠词。故选B项。2.(2018贵州黔南)Jane,I found umbrella.Is it yours?No,its Mikes.Mine is third one on the shelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the答案B解析句意:“简,我发现一把雨伞,是你的吗?”“不是,那是迈克的。架子上第三把雨伞是我的。”umbrella的音标以元音音素开头,而且不是特指,所以用an;third是序数词,在句子中表示特指“架子上的第三把伞”,所以用the。故选B项。3.(2018海南改编)Ann is my best friend.She can play piano very well.A./B.aC.theD.an答案C解析句意:安是我最好的朋友,她弹钢琴弹得很好。弹奏某种乐器用“play+the+乐器”的固定搭配,故选C项。4.(2018河南)Are you going to football match tonight?I wish I could,but Im meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A.an;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a答案D解析在问句中tonight放在名词短语footballmatch后作定语,意为“今晚的足球赛”,是特指,故用定冠词the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指,VIP为辅音因素开头,用不定冠词a,故选D项。5.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A.an;aB.an;/C.an;theD.an;an答案B解析hour首字母不发音,故以元音音素/a/开头,用冠词an;by后跟表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词,故选B项。6.(2018湖北随州)May is fifth month of the year.Its very pleasant month.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;/答案B解析冠词the用在序数词前;不定冠词a/an用于泛指,表示“一”这个数量;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifthmonth”前选the,“verypleasantmonth”前选a。故选B项。导学号567140957.(2018湖北咸宁)President Xi paid important visit to the US in 2017.And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a答案B解析前一空表示“一次”,而且important以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空在序数词前应用定冠词the。故选B项。8.(2018新疆)Is that book?No,its old dictionary.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.the;an答案B解析句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰。book以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选B项。9.(2018湖南怀化改编)Jimmy is eight-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案B解析句意:Jimmy是一个八岁的男孩。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头,故用an修饰。故选B项。10.(2018贵州安顺)France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an答案D解析句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D项。11.(2018甘肃天水)I know film PeterRabbit.It is story about a rabbit.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;/答案C解析句意:我了解电影彼得兔。它是一个关于一只兔子的故事。第一个空表示特指这部电影,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示“泛指”一个故事,且story是以辅音音素/s/开头,故填不定冠词a。故选C项。12.(2018四川内江)What useful book it is!Yeah,it tells you how to play the guitar.A.anB.aC.theD./答案B解析“一本有用的书”表示泛指,useful是以辅音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词a,故选B项。13.(2018山东滨州)Have you seen the movie WolfWarriors?Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the答案C解析前一个空表示泛指“一个”,且以元音音素/e/开头,故用an;后一个空修饰最高级,要用定冠词the。故选C项。14.(2018山东东营)According to rule made in 2017,some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st,2018 in Dongying.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析句意:根据在2017年制定的一条规则可知,自从2018年5月1日起,东营有几类狗不能再被豢养。不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个”,同时rule以辅音音素/r/开头,其前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A项。15.(2018山东潍坊)To prepare for trip to L.A.,Betty is making list of things to take along.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填答案C解析第一个空特指洛杉矶之旅,故用定冠词the;makealistof意为“把列成一张表”,故第二个空前用不定冠词a。故选择C项。16.(2018四川达州)Jim is careless boy.Yeah.You are right.He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an答案A解析句意:“吉姆是个粗心的男孩。”“是的。你说得对。他写单词dangerous时,总是漏掉o。”不定冠词an和a表示泛指,意为“一个,一只”等,用在可数名词前面,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;第一个空的中心词boy是可数名词单数,careless以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,第二个空的中心词“o”表特指,故选A项。17.(2018四川南充)Peter, honest boy,bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案D解析句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。在元音音素开头的单词前使用不定冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前使用不定冠词a。故选D项。18.(2018重庆A)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案B解析句意:今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋,喝了一些牛奶。名词egg是元音音素/e/开头,其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B项。19.(2018山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB.anC./D.the答案C解析句意:我们应该每天吃早餐来保持身体健康。通常在表示三餐和球类的名词前不用冠词。故选C项。5