SectionIntroduction 8 Reading新知识预习探索词汇热身1 .根据音标和词义写出下列单词/ode/_order 7 秩序/prlnsepM Principle 7 原则，准则/pezmposition_ 7. 职位/stres， sitess 过 强调/zalfy_icsign vi 梧职 mi中.根据语境用所给单词的不同形式填空1. Li Ming and Li Fang, who are of equal height, are equallyclever andbelieve in equality of opportunity (机会). (equal)2. The two subjects are of greatimportance In other words, they areVery important (importance)3. The professor of philosophy wants to become a famousphilosopherlike Confucius. (philosophy)4. Heis kind toeveryone around him.Iam impressed with hiskindness .(kind) -5.，The school adviser often gives us some useful advice whenweare in trouble and _advises us to help each other. (advise)6. Its clear that her painting has been influencedby Picasso, who isan infuential artist (influence)川.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1.His grandmother and his father brought him up.(养育: 抚养 )-Your problems are similar to mine. ( 与-相似 ). He was fired yesterday、 As a resultt，he is out of In 1940 China was at war with Japan. (与交战 )因此，结犁)His idea of love is differentfrom mine.-人 下同于 )到.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1. Most people dont _agree with (同意) him.2. Itis better to _ follow his advice (听从他的建议).3. The singers travelled 位om stateto state (在各国，在各州)，giving performances for 位ee-.4 MBETGare， 王人有0弥 (因为著名) hercontribution to scienceS$. The babies whom the .nurses ookafier (照顾) lookhappy and healthy.句型熟记1.， Treat others in the way you want to be treated己所不和欲，勿施于人。2. For many years he travelled from state to state，teaching theprinciples of Confucius.许多年来，他周游列国，传授了和孔子的思想 。3. Mencius believcd 由at the rcason why man is different 位omanimals is that iaaln good-孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。篇章理解根据课文内容选择正确答案1.， Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects exceptA. indness 了B. friendshipC. order D. duty答案: B2 Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A.He was known for his unusual clothes and behaviour.也. He hated the idea of war.C.All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. Hebelieved all men were equal.答案: C3.“Tfthe govermment was kind, 也en people would be good.”is theteaching ofA.Mencius 了B. GonfieiusC. Mozi D. Xunzi答案: A4 Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A. We should love all human beings.B. The government shouldnt treat people badly-C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D. The govermment was most important-答案: D