2019年如何研读论文范文 稍微翻译了一下： 1)花5min看懂标题(一些定义可在前言中找)，and在看正文之前， a)设想如何做该实验(写成list)，实验会有些什么数据，根据这些数据如何得到结论，从而可发现： 1.didyoumissacriticalpoint,or(thishappens)didthey? 2.Didtheymisleadyouwiththeirtitle? 记住：havingalistthatvariesfromthelistofactualexperimentsdonebytheauthorsisperfectlyOK. b)如果看文献是为了解决自己的问题： Skip/ignoreanythingthatdoesntansweryourquestions.Then,generateyourlistofexperiments. 2)看摘要： 一般有目的，方法，结论三部分。注意：找到 a)howandwhytheexperimentswereperformed.Youcanthentellhowcloseyourlististotheirs. b)getasensefortheorderinwhichexperimentsaregoingtobepresented.Ignoreeverythingelse. 3)仔细阅读正文的结论部分 a)Letthemtellyouwhytheydidtheexperiments,andwhattheythinkhappenedasaresult.Assumeeverythingtheytellyouistheabsolutetruth b)compareyourlistwiththeirs： Writedownwhatdifferencesthereare,andnotewhyyouthinkthelistsaredifferent:aretheauthorsleavingthingsoutyoudliketosee,oraretheyonadifferenttrackthanyou? Thekeyhereistofullyunderstandtheirtrainofthought.Ifyoucantfigureitout,writethatdown,too,specifyingexactlywhereyoufelloff thetrain.Thenmoveon.Fromhereon,focusonthematerialyouunderstandfromtheResults,andignorewhatyoudontunderstand. c)仔细看图及图的说明 BECRITICAL:Assumetheyaretryingtopullafastoneonyou. Makesurethatwhentheysaysomething,thedataactuallyshowit. d)问两个问题：(在“材料和方法”中寻找，别在M&M中耗时间) 1.whatarethecontrolsforthatexperiment? 2.Howdoyouknowthatthisresultisntduetosomethingelse? e)找出隐藏结论(一般是限于篇幅而未能发表) Challengeyourselftofindalternateexplanationsfortheresults: 1.whatdoyouthinktheychosetoomit? 2.Whydidtheyomitit? (在继续读下去之前，列一个阅读所得的list) 4)lookingforaclearjustificationforwhytheauthorschosetodotheirexperiments. Whatisthemainquestionthattheyclaimtobeanswering? 5)Comparetheauthorsmainquestion,theirdata,andtheirconclusions. 1.didtheyanswertheirquestion? 2.Didtheydotherightexperimentstoaddresstheirquestion? 3.Ifyourlistofexperimentsdiffersfromtheirs,istheirlineofexperimentationbetter? 4.Ifyouhadtoanswerthisresearchquestion,knowingallthatyouknownow,howwouldyoudoit?Maybeborrowsomeoftheirexperiments?Ordoexactlywhattheydid? 6)Readthediscussion Thediscussionshouldtellyouwhytheirworkisimportant,andhowitadvancesthefield. 评价该文很重要的一点：文中是否预料到并很好的回答了你的问题 7)Projectintothefuture. 如果是你，下一步能做什么?有什么可提高的?有什么缺陷要弥补?如何与下一步工作衔接? 8)回顾整体风格 1.Whatphrasesdotheyusetointroducetheirideas? 2.Howarethefigureslabeled? 3.Isthisawell-constructedpaper? 4.Isthereanythinginthepaperyoudliketoemulate? 来源：网络整理免责声明：本文仅限学习分享，如产生版权问题，请联系我们及时删除。