1Students studying engineering often have to make models.(P49) 学习工程学的学生经常不得不制作模型。 句中studying engineering为现在分词作定语，修饰主语students。,要点讲解,This is a very charming village. 这是一座迷人的村庄。 There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。,单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。但如果是现在分词短语作定语，则总是位于所修饰的名词之后。 现在分词的被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，只能作后置定语。 现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常性的动作或状态。如果定语的动作发生在主句之前，一般不能用现在分词形式作定语，而要用定语从句，如果定语的动作发生在主句之后常用定语从句或不定式表示。,The house being painted will be completed next week. 正在被粉刷的房子将在下周完成。 (误)The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk. (正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk. 昨天来的那个人将给我们作个报告。,【解析】 句意：劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，因为mail与wait之间为主动关系，且wait的动作不是发生在将来，故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/that was waiting也正确，这样可构成定语从句修饰mail，但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。 【答案】 C,明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。 The building next year will be used as the office building. 【答案】 swimming in the river loved and respected by all being discussed to be built,2used to do.过去时常 (而现在不再)做 I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.(P50) 我认为你们中的一些人有可能记得我，因为我曾是学校足球队的队长。 Our dog，Rex，used to sit outside our front gate and bark. 我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。 There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。,used to do.只有过去时，指过去的习惯和状态，其疑问和否定有两种形式： 疑问形式：Did sb. use to或Used sb. to 否定形式：used not to do或didnt use to do,Did you use to play cricket at school？ Used you to play cricket at school？你过去在学校里玩板球吗？ I didnt use to like opera，but Im getting interested. I used not to like opera，but now Im getting interested. 我过去不喜欢歌剧，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。,He used to get up early. 过去他总早起。(现在不这样了) He will be used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。 Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。,3preview n预告，预览；预展；试映；预演 I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.(P50) 我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么。无论是在中国国内还是在国外。 They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.他们参观了一次对内的冬季时装预展。 We saw a preview of the new movie. 我们看了这部新电影的试映。,give sb.a quick preview让某人提前迅速了解一下 a preview of new books 新书预告 preview vt.预览，预习；预演；试映(电影) The play is due to be previewed tonight. 这出戏定于今晚试演。 Youd better preview the text before class. 你最好在课前预习课文。,4I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abroad.(P50) 我得决定申请哪所大学、学习什么课程，然后我还需要办理出国学习的护照和签证。 (1)apply v适用，应用，使用；申请；致力于 We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。 He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请了贷款。,be applied to 适用于；应用于； 施加于 apply for 申请；请求得到 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事 apply sth.to 把施于； 把运用于 apply to向申请/要求；适用于；运用于,I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。 The club applied the rules to new members only. 俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。 He applied himself to his new duties with great energy. 他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。 【教师备课资源】 apply ones mind to.专心于 application n申请；应用 applicant n申请者 applied adj.应用的，实用的,during/in the course of 在过程中，在时期 of course 当然 change course 改变航向 a selected course 选修课 a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐 In the course of time，I began to understand. 随着时间过去，我开始明白了。 Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often. 当然，常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。,【对接高考】 (2012辽宁高考) Im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？Its rather urgent. Yes， . Awith pleasure Bno hurry Cit doesnt matter Dof course 【解析】 句意：“很不好意思打扰了，我能用用你的电话吗？事情很紧急。”“好，当然可以”。with pleasure乐意效劳；no hurry不着急；it doesnt matter没关系；of course当然可以。根据语境应选D。 【答案】 D,5decide on 决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定 After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.(P50) 浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。,OK，I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it？ 好吧，我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱？ He has decided on where to go. 他已经决定去哪儿。,decide against决心不，决定不采取，决定反对，判决某人败诉 decide for/in favor of作出有利于的决定，赞成做某事，判决某人胜诉 decide between于两者中选择其一 decide to do.决定做某事,They will decide for voting against him. 他们决定投票反对他。 At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan. 在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。,6mean v意思是；意为，意欲；怀有某目的；打算 Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.(P50) 移居加拿大意味着要对我的生活做出一些大的调整。 The sign means that cars cannot enter. 这个交通标志的意思是汽车不能入内。 I meant to give you this book this morning，but I forgot it. 我本想今天早晨把这本书给你的，但我忘记了。,mean to do.打算做某事 mean doing.意味着做某事 be meant to do 按照道理或按照规矩应该 mean adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的；低微的 be mean to sb.对刻薄,Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 错过这趟火车意味着要等一个小时。 We were meant to be together. 我们注定要在一起的。 Hes so mean to his mother！ 他对他妈妈太刻薄了！,【教师备课资源】 mean well by/towards/to sb.对某人怀好意 mean much/a great deal to sb.对某人很重要；对某人很可贵 What do you mean by.？你是什么意思？ means n方法，方式(单复数相同) by this meansin this way用这种方法,7Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle be