延续性动词与现在完成时进阶练习I. 单选题1. -A new shop _ for a week. Lets have a look there. -Good idea. But it doesnt _ on Mondays.A. opened, openedB. has been opened, openC. has opened, openedD. has been open, open2. Hi, Tom, you look tired. Yes, I _ the living room for three hours.A. cleaned B. had cleanedC. have been cleaningD. have cleaned3. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ Beijing for three days.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been inII. 翻译4. 自从她嫁给那个导演后，我就没见过她。_.5. 我父母离开家已经两年了。 My parents_ home for two years.参考答案【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.I havent seen/met her since she married/got married to the director.5.have been away from【解析】1. 句意：一家新商店已经开业一周了。让我们去哪儿看看吧。好主意。但是它在星期一不开门。be open开着，表示状态，延续性动词；open打开，表示动作，瞬间性动词。第一空接时间段for a week做状语，应用现在完成时，故用延续性动词has been open。第二空表示动作，位于助动词doesnt后，故用动词open。故选D。2. 句意：嗨，汤姆，你看起来很疲劳。是的，我现在已经清扫三个小时的客厅了。根据时间状语for three hours，句子应是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done。主语是I，助动词应该用have，故选C。 3. 和一段时间for three days连用，瞬间动作要用相应的延续性动作或状态来代替。went、gone是短暂性动词，has / have been to. 曾经去过某地，强调有过去某地的经历。 4. 根据句意可知本句用现在完成时have/has done；“自从”是since，用在现在完成时句子中，后接过去某个具体的时间或发生的某件事；“和某人结婚”是marry sb./get married to sb.；“见”可指“看见”或“遇见”，所以用see/meet，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have，现在完成时结构是havent seen/met；故填I havent seen/met her since she married/got married to the director. 5. 根据题意及”for two years“可知要用现在完成时，be away from”从.离开“，主语My parents是复数形式。结合题意，故填have been away from。