介词,介词的定义 介词的分类和用法,表示介词前内容与名词之间关系的词。,介词的定义,Look at me. (代词) He goes to school by bike. ( 名词 ) He is interested in drawing. (动名词 ),介词的分类,1. in summer, on September 1st 2. at the cinema, in the hospital 3. write with a pen, go by bus 4. about him, made of wood,时间,地点,方式,其它,时间介词,in the morning 在早上 at noon 在中午 at night=in the night 在夜间 on the morning of July 1st 在7月1日的早上 on a rainy day 在一个下雨天,时间介词,during the holiday at Christmas by 2016（完成时） before three days after three days （过去时、一般时） in three days （将来时） for three days（完成时） since three days ago（完成时）,for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,在放假期间,在圣诞节期间,在2016之前,三天之前,三天之后,有三天,自从三天前,Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,例题1,on in at,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,例题2,on, in at, in at, on,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.,例题3,in , in at ,at in, at,Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks.,例题4,for after in,Our manager came back _ an hour.,例题5,in after at,They have been here _ an hour.,例题6,for after in,It has been three years since he _ here.,例题7,come came comes,地点介词,1.在小地方用at at the village , at home, at the corner 2.在大地方用in in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world 3. 其它位置关系,地点介词,under outside over beyond above between below across on through before along behind up in front of down in the middle of past near by next to around beside inside,在下面,在正上方、穿过,在上,在下,在上面,在前面,在后面,在前面,在中间,在附近,在旁边,在旁边,在里面,在之外,在之外,在之间,穿过，在对面,穿过,沿着,向上,沿向下,经过,在旁,在周围,across/through/over/past的区别,across:从表面穿过,through:从内部穿过,over:从上方穿过,past:经过,He can swim across the river. She pushed her way through the crowd to get to her son. The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast. They walked past a tall tree.,Look! There is a bridge _ the river.,例题1,on over above,Can you see the egg _ the plate?,例题2,on in over,The temperature will fall _ zero at night.,例题3,below above under,The sun rose _the horizon.,例题4,on above over,方式介词,1. in 用材料、语言、声音、方式 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方法、交通工具,My mother often go to work _ bike.,例题1,in on by,The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.,例题2,with, with in ,with with ,in,其它介词,about out of from besides with despite without except of regarding off throughout to till/ until towards between as among like aboard for against opposite around,关于，大约,从，自从,与一起,没有,的，属于的,离开,向；到；对,朝向,作为，如同,像；,因为、为了、作为、对于,靠着、反对,对立、在对面,在周围、大约,没有、因为,除之外,尽管,除了,关于,全部包括,直到,在两者之间,在当中,在（船、飞机、车）上,固定搭配,a host of bring forward for instance mean by,