1.冠词有：a 、an 、the 定冠词：the 2.冠词分为： 不定冠词：a、an,冠词,冠词的用法： a/an 都表示一个 an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 a/an 第一次提到 the 再次提到,Eg. an orange,an apple,定冠词 the 的用法(5种)：,1.特指某些人或物 The book on the desk is mine. 2.双方都知道的人或事物 Open the door, please. 3.指上文提到的人或事物 He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. 4.世界上独一无二的事物前 The sun is bigger than the moon.,5.形容词最高级前,The island is the biggest of the three.,不用冠词的情况:,星期、月份、季节、节日前不用， 但中国传统节日要用the. 2. 国家城市不用the 3. 称呼头衔前不用,on Monday 在星期一,in June 在六月,in spring 在春天,at Christmas 在圣诞节,in Shenyang 在沈阳,Mr.Wang 王先生,on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节,例题：,冠词 （a/an） 1.I have _ book. 2._ cat can catch insect. 3.Lucy spends _ hour doing her homework everyday. 4.Bobs father is _ engineer. 5.John is _ honest boy. 6._ apple _ day keeps the doctor away.,7.Lets have _ rest for _ while. 8.Mother bought me _ uniform yesterday. 9.I have _ pencil _ (a, the) pencils is red. 10._(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in _ (a, the, /) sky. 11._ (a, the) dictionary on _ (a, the) desk is mine. 12.Is _ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class. 13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin? 14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.,根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空 My name is _ Michael. Im in _ Grade three this term. My mother is _ doctor and my father is _ actor. Today is _ Saturday. Now, my father is talking on _ phone. My mother is having _ breakfast.,My grandmother is watering _ flowers in _ garden and Im watching _ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is _ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like _ umbrella very much because I bought it in _ Paris. These are all my presents.,some any,some any既可以修饰可数名词复数（some books），又可以修饰不可数名词（some milk）。 some使用于陈述句中； any使用于疑问和否定句中。,注意： 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句 Would you lend me some money? any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Any student can play this game.,一.Some 的用法 1.some : adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中） 1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干” Some children like playing in the park. Would you like some apples? 2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干” There is some water in the bottle. Would you like some tea or coffee? 3）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”,eg. Some man at the door is asking to see you. 2.some:pron. “一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物” eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking. eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps. 二.Any 的用法 1.any:adj.（多用于否定句、疑问句） 1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物” eg. I didnt eat any apples.,Are there any stamps in the drawer? 2）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的” Can you speak any French? 3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个” Give me a pen -any pen will be OK. 2.any:pron. “任何一个人/物” She didnt spend any of the money. 总结：表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中,There is a beautiful flower . There are some beautiful flowers . There are not any beautiful flowers .,There is a tree . There is a dog near the tree . There are some leaves on the ground . There are not any leaves on the ground . Are there any leaves on the ground ?,A: Have you _ cakes？ If you have _ ,please give me _. B: Sorry，I havent _ cakes left ,any,any,any,some,A: Have you _ cakes？ B: Yes，I have _ cakes left . No，I havent _ cakes left ,some,any,any,Would you like some tea ? Mum, could you give me some money ?,You may take any of them . You can get the book at any of the bookstores .,1）Ann has_ candies. 2) Bill doesnt have_ money. 3) Sue will give us_ information. 4) There is_ milk in the fridge. 5) There isnt_ beer. 6) There arent_ boys in my family. 7) Bill wont give me_ help. 8) Ann shouldnt smoke_ cigarettes. 9) Sue must do_ homework tonight. 10) My brother cant speak_ Chinese. 11) My sister can speak_ Spanish. 12)would you like _ water to drink?,some,any,some,some,any,any,any,any,some,any,some,some,Class is over! Bye!,