Mind 用法一 mind 用作名词时,意为“思想”“想法”“头脑”“智力”常见的含名词 mind 的短语有: change ones mind(改变主意), make up ones mind(下定决心), set ones mind to(do)(专注于做), keep. in mind(牢记), come into ones mind(浮现在脑海)等 二 mind 用作动词时,意为“介意”“反对”常见的含动词 mind 的句式有: 1. “Would/Do you mind doing sth?”意为“劳驾,好吗?”或“请问,(你)可否”,常用来表示委婉客气的请求例如: Would you mind closing the door? 劳驾,把门关上好吗? 2. “Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing sth?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”例如: Do you mind my closing the window? 我把窗户关上,你介意吗? 注意: “Would you mind.?” 和“Do you mind.?”两种句式表达相同的意思,只是前者比后者的语气显得更客气更委婉一些两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常用过去时,而后者的从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时试比较: Would you mind if I sat here?/Do you mind if I sit here? 我坐在这儿可以吗? 对上述问句,需要使用一些客气委婉的方式作反意回答如果表示不反对或不介意,常用“No, not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No, do it please. /No, please do./No, go ahead.”等作答例如: Do you mind passing me the dictionary? 劳驾,把那本词典递给我好吗? No, not at all. 没问题 Would you mind me smoking here? 我在这里抽烟你不见怪吧 No, please do. 没关系,请便 2) 如果表示介意不同意或不赞成某人做某事,回答时一般不要说“Yes, I mind”,这种回答很不客气,不符合英美人的表达习惯通常用“Sorry, but I do.”或“Sorry./Im sorry./I wish you wouldnt.”,然后最好再陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由例如: Do you mind if I smoke here? 我在这里吸烟可以吗? Sorry, but I do. 对不起,你不能 Would you mind my turning off the light? 我把灯关掉行吗? I wish you wouldnt. I havent finished my work. 对不起,我还没有完成工作 3. “I dont mind.” 意为“我不介意”“随便”例如: Tea or coffee? 茶 你要茶还是咖啡? I dont mind. 随便 4. “Never mind”意为“没关系”“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合: 1) 回答对方的致歉例如: Im sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 对不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了 Never mind. You can have ours. 没关系,你可以吃我们的2) 安慰对方例如: Did you watch the baseball match yesterday? 昨天你看棒球比赛了吗? No, I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. 没有,我错过了当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了 Never mind. It was a boring match. 没关系那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛 3) 回答对方的求助例如: Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻烦您一下 Never mind. What can I do for you? 没关系我能为你做些什么呢? 链接中考 21. Would you mind_more slowly? I cant follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 2. Do you mind_the radio a little bit? I am doing my homework. A. turning off B. to turn down C. turning down D. turning up 3. Would you mind opening the window? _. A. Of course, open it B. Not at all B. Certainly C. No, dont do it 4. Do you mind if I take the seat? _. Its for a gentleman named Bill. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not at all 5. Its too hot. Would you mind my_the window? _. Do it as you like, please! A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea 6. Would you mind my smoking here? _. A. Not at all B. I have no idea C. Yes, please 7. Would you mind_me how_English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember 8. Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night? _. Either night is OK. A. Im sure B. Im afraid not C. I dont know D. I dont mind 9. Im terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot. _. A. Dont say that B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Thats right 10. Do you mind opening the door for me? _. A. Yes, of course not B. Yes, please C. No, of course not D. No, you cant open it Key： 1-5 DCBAB6-10 ACDBC