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第三讲:一般将来时一、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态: e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态: e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词:1. 时间状语系列: next Tuesdaynext weeknext yearthe coming Sundaythis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five yearsfrom now onsoon3、 一般将来时的构成1. will/shall的一般将来时 构成:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week. 主语是第一人称时 - shall 主语为任何人称时 - will 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它 will not = wont shall not= shant【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、 My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)_2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)_3、 She is playing computer games.(改为将来时)_4、 We shant take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)_5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.(改为将来时)_2. be going to的一般将来时 构成:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon. 主语是”I” 时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及 you时 - are 否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isnt am not = m not are not = arentwill或shall与be going to区别:1. will或shall用法总结: 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要,会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.2. be going to用法总结: 1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作, “准备;打算”。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排) 2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She _( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. 2.My parents _(be not ) going to teach in this school.3. They _(be) going to play computer games this evening. 4. I _(be) going to have a big meal.5. I_goingtogotherenextmonth.6. He_goingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.7. They_ goingtofindanewhousetolivein.8. He_(be not) goingtoseethemovie.9. You_(be not) goingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.10. We_(be not)goingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.3. 一般疑问句 含will/shall的一般疑问句 Will he go there? will/shall 主语 动词原形 其它 Yes,he will. No,she wont. will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall 否定回答:No,主语+will/shall+not 注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀:一调二改三问号; 一调:即把句中的will/shall调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号 含be going to的一般疑问句 Is he going to play basketball there? be动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 Yes,he is. No,she isnt. Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not 注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替 含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀:一调二改三问号; 一调:即把句中的be调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1. I amgoingtohaveapartytomorrow._2. He isgoingtowritetohisfriends._3. They aregoingtobuyanewcar._4. I will have many presents. _5. They will do heavy work._6. There will be a computer in it._4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句语序?如:Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow?Whatareyougoingtodotonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
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