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WORD格式整理 七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 11. 认识字母A-H及其大小写2. 问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.- How are you? - Im fine, thanks. How are you?- Im OK.Hi! Hello!Starter Unit 21. 认识字母I-R及其大小写2. 介绍人或物的句型:- Whats this?- This is./ Its.3. inEnglish (用英语)Starter Unit 31. 认识字母S-Z及其大小写2. 问颜色:What color.?各种颜色的单词Unit 1 My names Gina.1. 问候语:Nice/ Gladtomeet/ seeyou. (meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) 2. 句型:(1) - Whats your name?- My name is XXX./ XXX.- Whats his name?- His name is XXX./ XXX.- May I have your name?- Yes, my name is XXX.(2) - I am Tony Brown. Whats your full/first/last name?- My full/first/last name is XXX.(3) - Whats your telephone number?- Its XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词:my(我的), your(你的), his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的), your(你们的), their(他们的)后面接名词,与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。 例:My pen is here. This is my pen.3. 语法:主格:单数:I you he she it 复数:we you they在句中做主语,后跟动词。Unit 2 This is my sister.句型:1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数These are/ Those are my friends. 复数2. 疑问句:Is this your sister? 回答用yes或者no可数名词单数变复数:(1)一般在末尾直接加s(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i,再加es(4) 以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加sUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 对Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isnt.2. 句型:(1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it, please?= spell it please.(2) Call sb. 或者Call XXXXXXXX号码3. 词组 a set of sth. (复数)4. 语法:一般疑问句变法:句中含有be动词,把be动词提前,除了my变your, I变you, 其余的不变。回答用Yes 或No来回答。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. 对方位的提问:Where is/ are.?结构:where+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+?回答结构:主语+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+.2. 词组:take.to.; bring.to.3. Please后用动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 句型:Do sb have sth?用Do还是Does取决于主语的单复数,回答用Yes或者No来回答,后面加主语+do/does.2. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数,如have变为has, 助动词do变为does.3. 词组:let sb do sth; play+球类;play+the+乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 句型:Do /Does sb like sth?否定式在实意动词前加dont/doesnt.2. 词组:like doing sth.Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. 句型:How much is/are.? .多少钱?回答:Its/ Theyre +价格询问价格还可以问Whats the price of+物品名称?2. Can I help you?= What can I do for you?3. Here you are.4. Ill take it.Unit 8 When is your birthday?句型:- When is your birthday?- My birthday is/Its + 时间.月份前用介词in, 具体到哪一天用介词on.问年龄用How old提问Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. 句型:问物 - Whats your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is science.问原因 - Why do you like PE?- Because its fun.问人 - Who is your science teacher?- My science teacher is.2. 结构:Favorite=like.bestbe busy doing sth.be tired of doing sth七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句型:1.Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?用Yes或者No回答,Yes, I can./ No, I cant. can的后面用动词原型。Can为情态动词,其本身有一定的词义,是表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。Can的意思为可以或者能够。2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to .我想.3. What can you do?肯定:I can. 否定:I cant.4.Itis+adj+(forsbtosth.做某事(对于某人来说)是.词组:1. sounds good. 听起来不错。2.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事3. teachsb.todosth教某人做某事4. helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事5. helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型:问时间:What time, 如- Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower, Kick?- Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty. 时间点前用介词at询问时间还可以用when提问。如- When do student usually have dinner?- They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.What time针对具体时刻提问,when是对笼统时间进行提问。一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实意动词频度副词:usually, often等词组:a quarter to seven 六点四十五be good for. 对.有益lots of= a lot of许多either. or.或者.或者.from to从.到.Unit 3 How do you get to school?句型:1. - How do you get to school?- I walk. 以how(怎么样)提问的句子要具体回答2. - How long does it take to get to school?- About 15 minutes by bike.How long 问的是时间上的多久3. -How far is it from your home to school?- Its only about two kilometers.How far 问的是距离上的长短4. - Does Jane walk to school?- No, she doesnt.5. - Have a good day at school.- You, too. too指的是同样, 通常放句末,用逗号与前句隔开6. It is easy to do sth. 做什么事情很容易7. It takes sb some time to do sth.它花费某人多长时间做某事表达动作行为的方式:主语+take/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+交通工具词组:thanks for+n/doing sth 为.而感谢leave for到某地Between.and.在两者之间Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. 祈使句:祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事,句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以表示发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通常不用主语。结构:动词原型+其他成分+please.2. 情态动词have to和must, 两者都是必须的意思,前者指从客观上说需要做某事,后者指从主观上说需要做某事。否定:dont have to表示没必要,而must表示不许、禁止Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. why引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Why+do(nt)/does(nt)+主语+其他?回答:用because来回答如:- Why do you like monkey?- Because they are very clever.2. Where 引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Where+be+主语+其他?Where+do/does+主语+
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