高考题型规范练(十三)(必修5Unit 13)高考题型规范练第50页.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHappy Campers Summer RetreatAs a parent,your childs health and happiness are the most important things to you,which can be difficult to achieve.The Happy Campers Summer Retreat was developed to help parents with this challenge.Founded in 1998 by Michael Gibson,our summer camp is open to children during the holidays,from May to September.We look after lots of children every single year.Our camp is based in the Colorado Mountains,and it offers a lot of different activities for children.Our program helps improve: Physical fitness Problem-solving skills Social skills Sports ability and experienceThe Happy Campers Summer Retreat can benefit all children.Some children are good at school,but rarely active.Our program will help encourage an interest in sports.Other children are mainly interested in sports.These children will not only play sports,but will also learn new skills,such as teamwork skills,social skills,and communication skills.Children will also have the chance to try new activities.Our program is designed to help develop a complete and fully active child.At very affordable prices,our program is available to any family in America.Your childs stay can be as short as a week or as long as six weeks.Why not call us today or click here to join our camp?Take action now and give your child this great chance!【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是一个夏令营活动的介绍。1.How long does the camp last every year? A.One week.B.One month.C.Six weeks.D.Five months.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“our summer camp is open to children during the holidays,from May to September”可知,该夏令营活动持续5个月。2.What can a child learn from the camp?A.How to deal with people.B.How to choose a strong team.C.How to avoid physical problems.D.How to stay interested in something.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Our program helps improve:.”部分的内容以及“learn new skills,such as teamwork skills,social skills,and communication skills”可知,孩子们可以从该夏令营学到如何为人处事这类社交技能。3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To describe the history of the camp.B.To compare the camp with other activities.C.To tell parents about the benefits of outdoor activities.D.To encourage parents to send their children to the camp.答案D解析写作目的题。根据文章最后一段“Why not call us today or click here to join our camp?Take action now and give your child this great chance!”可知,本文旨在鼓动家长将孩子送去参加这个夏令营活动。BKatie Smith Milway,author of the CitizenKid series,encourages children to be better citizens.Milways most well-known book is called One Hen:How One Small Loan(贷款) Made a Big Difference.The book is inspired by the true story of Kwabena “Kojo” Darko.It tells how a poor boy,Darko,in Ghana receives a small loan and buys a hen.This results in 25 more hens.The farm is enough to support Kojos family and provide a livelihood for others.In a recent interview,Darko talked about how the hen changed his life.“It was amazing,” he said.“I slept with the chicken; I did everything with the chicken.It brought us money,and I was able to go to school and study.” The tiny farm finally grew into one of the largest in West Africa.Darko went on to become chairman of Opportunity International,an organization that gives loans to people who cannot get them from a bank.“I want to give people who are poor and needy a chance just as someone did for me,” Darko said.By writing about how small kindnesses can help families like Darkos,Milway hopes to encourage kids to deal with such problems as poverty.“Build a little business,” she said.“Maybe its a lemonade stand.Maybe its bigger than that.With the money you have made,you have a choice of spending it,saving it,or giving it to help others.”Milway likes the idea of kids volunteering.When she was growing up,she enjoyed taking part in church activities and her school service organizations.She said that her mother encouraged her by volunteering and helping international students.“We were always a home where they could feel welcome,” Milway said.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Milway最受欢迎的一本书讲述了一个小男孩在贷款的帮助下通过养鸡改变自己和周围人的生存状况的故事,鼓励孩子们改变自己的处境,进而帮助他人,改变世界。4.What do we know about One Hen:How One Small Loan Made a Big Difference?A.It is based on a true story.B.It is Milways latest book.C.It was written for poor kids.D.It offers advice on raising hens.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“The book is inspired by the true story of Kwabena Kojo Darko.”可知,这本书是根据真实故事创作的。5.What can we learn about Opportunity International?A.It was started by Darko.B.It gives jobs to the poor.C.It is in need of volunteers.D.It provides loans for the poor.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Opportunity International,an organization that gives loans to people who cannot get them from a bank”可知,该机构为穷人提供贷款。6.Whats Milways suggestion for kids?A.Start small businesses.B.Spend money carefully.C.Take part in school activities.D.Help international students fit in.答案A解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Build a little b