高考题型规范练(十九)(选修7Unit 19)高考题型规范练第74页.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with,who helps you when you have problems,who gives you advice,and who always has time for you.I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy,but now I have several.They are all womenI think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性).MarieI dont really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work,and the kind of social occasions when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family,then friends are a bit unnecessary.During the little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.RichardI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time,and who you still get on with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.Ive got three close friends when I was at high school and we often go out together (without our parents of course).We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking,play football and be outside in the open air.DavidFor me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of peoplethere are about seven of us,and Id say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance; you need to be able to see each other often.But I dont think you need to be doing the same things.I mean Im at university but none of my friends are.Anna【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。1.What does David enjoy? A.Physical activities.B.Parent-child camp.C.Going to evening parties.D.Playing out in the open air alone.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中说的“We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking,play football.”可知,他热爱体育运动。2.What do we know about Annas friends?A.They are college students.B.They are doing the same things.C.They dont live far away.D.They dont see each other often.答案C解析细节理解题。根据末段中的“We also live near each other.”可知,Anna的朋友都住得离彼此很近。3.Who has more friends now than before?A.Anna.B.David.C.Richard.D.Marie.答案D解析细节理解题。根据首段中的“I didnt use to have many close friends”和“but now I have several”可知,Marie现在的朋友比以前多。BSaturday,11 July,1942Dear Kitty,Daddy,Mummy and Margot cant get used to the sound of the Westertoren clock yet,which tells us the time every quarter of an hour.I can.I loved it from the start,and especially in the night its a faithful friend.I expect you will be interested to hear what it feels like to “disappear”; well,all I can say is that I dont know myself yet.I dont think I shall ever feel really at home in this house,but that does not mean that I hate it here.It is more like being on vacation in a very strange boarding house.Rather a mad idea,perhaps,but that is how it strikes me.The “Secret Annexe” is an ideal hiding place.Although it is damp(潮湿的),youd never find such a comfortable hiding place anywhere in the whole of Holland.Our little room looked very empty at first with nothing on the walls; but thanks to Daddy who had brought my film-star collection and picture postcards on beforehand,and with the aid of paste pot(浆糊) and brush,I have changed the walls into one big picture.Margot and Mummy are a little bit better now.Mummy felt well enough to cook some soup for the first time yesterday,but then forgot all about it,while she was downstairs talking,so the peas were burned to a cinder and refused to leave the pan.I went to the private office yesterday evening and turned on the radio.I was so terribly frightened that someone might hear it that I simply begged Daddy to come upstairs with me.Mummy understood how I felt and came too.We are very nervous in other ways,too,that the neighbors might hear us or see something going on.We made curtains straight away on the first day.Someone is calling me.Yours,Anne【语篇导读】本文选自安妮日记,此部分描写了Anne一家为躲避纳粹而找的藏身之处的状况和她当时的心情。4.What did Anne do with the walls?A.She painted them white with the help of her dad.B.She decorated them with picture postcards.C.She drew colorful pictures on them.D.She covered them with old curtains.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“thanks to Daddy who had brought my film-star collection and picture postcards on beforehand,and with the aid of paste pot and brush,I have changed the walls into one big picture”可知选B项。5.What can we know about Anne according to Paragraph 1?A.She disliked the hiding place.B.She disliked the Westertoren clock.C.She missed her hometown in Holland.D.She tried to make the room more homelike.答案D解析细节理解题。第一段提到,Anne 一家的藏身之处非常潮湿,家徒四壁,但是Anne 用明信片把墙壁装饰了一番,故可知她很努力地想要把这个地方变得更像家一样。6.What does the underlined part “were burned to a cinder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.The peas were overcooked.B.The peas were served slowly.C.The peas tasted strange.D.The peas looked ugly