阅读专题中考英语词汇 常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）A1. about (prep) Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) Watch out! Bears about! Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a) -Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age. He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep) The piano is against the wall. We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. Dont do anything against the law.5. around See you around 7:30. I like to travel around the world someday. The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad） He is as tall as his father. He went to work as ususal.as (conj) As you werent there, I left a message. Then she drove me over to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep) He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked as a clerk in a company.B1. bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v) He cant bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n) ；-Have you paid the bill? -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) Its time to take a break.break(v) Its really bad to break the valuable china vase. She broke the silence by coughing. I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v) Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n) Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v) Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 8.but (conj) Its not cheap, but its good. (prep) I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep） We had a picnic by the lake. He entered the room by the back door. He walked by me without speaking. Can you finish the work by five oclock? The play is written by Shakespeare. Lets travel to Shanghai by car. He earns his living by writing.C1.can He can speak English very well. (n) a Coke can2. cap (n) British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China. The world BIG is in capitals. He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) She watered the flower with great care. Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all. His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) ；She carried her baby in her arms. ；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it. We tried our best to catch the thief. He got up too late to catch the early bus. -Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold. Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) I have no small change. Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six. This is a second-class compartment. I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) I have a close friend called Joy. The church is close to the school.(ad) They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a) Its so cold in winter in Beijing. Id like a cold drink. The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) Dont stand outside in the cold. He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow. The reporter has just coverd the war between America and Iraq.