航海英语听力与会话问答题参考答案第一章 公共用语1. Whats your date of birth?My date of birth is May 1st, 1980.2. Whats your seamans book number?My seamans book number is A123456.3. Where are you from?Im from Yantai, China.4. Whats your Captains nationality?My Captains nationality is China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think safety first.6. Which ports do you often call at?I often call at Yantai, Qingdao and Dalian and so on.7. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is cctv news.8. What is your favorite Web site?My favorite Web site is baidu.9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is Sunday. Because I can have a rest.10. What is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is action movie.11. What is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is light music.12. What is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Times.13. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is one million.14. What is the population of your country?The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 跑音特15. What is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is weather. Its cool in summer and warm in winter.16. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is heavy traffic. 17. Whats your hometown like?My hometown is beautiful with population of one million. Its famous for apple.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?Yes, we have. Such as typhoon, earthquake, hurricane and so on.19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like NBA.20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think football is the most popular sport.跑piu乐第三章 靠离与锚泊业务1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? 你能列举至少三种系泊缆绳吗？ Yes, I can. They are head line, stern line, spring line and so on. 海的 死的 死不ring是的，我能。他们是首缆，尾缆，倒缆等等。2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?在引航员来船之前，应该准备什么？We should stand by engine and get the pilot ladder and lifebuoy ready. 死但的 恩追 拍乐特 来的儿 来夫波爱我们应该备车，准备引航梯和救生圈。3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable? 你船能锚泊不造成锚链断裂的危险对水的最大速度是多少？ In general, the maximum speed is 2 knots, but for VLCC it is less than 0.5 knot. 真呢肉 买可C莫母 闹次通常，最大速度是2节，但是对于超大油轮小于0.5节。4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?当船舶需要引航员什么旗应该被升起？ Flag G should be hoisted. G旗应该被升起。5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?在船舶到港之前，船舶怎样与港口联系？ By telex or VHF. 通过电传或甚高频。6. What ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for?引航站通常询问什么船舶细节？The ships name and call sign, type of the ship. LOA, draft, ETA and so on.船名，呼号，船舶类型，总长，吃水，预计到达时间等等7. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?什么种类的事情应该报告给引航站？The ships name and call sign, type of the ship. LOA, draft, ETA and so on.船名，呼号，船舶类型，总长，吃水，预计到达时间等等8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station? 引航站应该确认什么？ Time and place for picking up the pilot. 接引航员的时间和地点。9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?当船舶进入VTS（船舶交管中心）区域，什么被需要报告？ Ships name, call sign, course and speed, maximum draft, last port and next port and so on. 船名，呼号，航向和速度，最大的吃水，上一个港口和下一个港口等等。10. What does “foul anchor” mean? 锚绞缠什么意思？ It means crossing anchor, that is to say the anchor has its own cable twisted around it. 意思是锚绞缠，也就是说锚使自己的锚链缠绕在锚的周围。11. If you are ordered stand by both engines, how should you reply and report? 如果你被命令备双车，你应该怎么回复和报告 I should reply: Stand by both engines and then report: both engines stand by.我应该回复：备双车然后报告：双车准备好。12. Can you list 3 famous canals in the world? 你能列举世界上三个著名的运河吗？ Yes, I can. Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal.是的，我能。巴拿马运河，苏伊士运河和基尔运河。13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication what do you say? 当你要求接收机值守于16频道，你要说什么？ Stand by on Channel 16. 值守于16频道14. How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?怎样改正甚高频通信中的错误？ Say “mistake”, followed by the word “correction” and the corrected part of the message. 说“错误”然后是“改正”以及被改正的信息。15. How to give an emphasis on the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication? emfsis 怎样强调甚高频通信中的重要信息？ Say “repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.说“重复”然后是重要的信息16. What does “abandon vessel” mean? 弃船什么意思？ The crew and passengers receive the order from a captain for leaving the ship in distress. 船员和旅客收到来自船长的命令为了遇险时离开船舶。17. What is the meaning of ETD stand for? ETD 代表什么？ It stands for estimated time of departure. 代表预计离港时间18. What does “dredging of an anchor” mean? 拖锚什么意思？Moving of an anchor along the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.锚沿着海底的运动为了控制船舶的移动。19. What does “underway” mean? 在航什么意思？ The ship is n