2019年上海市宝山区高考英语一模试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.1（15分）Tenyearold Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen， Denmark There are soldiers on the streets， and the country （1） （accept）by the Nazis There isnt enough to eat， and the world is at war Then the Nazis decide to relocate the countrys Jewish population The Danes dont know （2） their friends and neighbors are being taken away They dont know where they are going， either But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help Number the Stars is a very powerful novel During World War II， the Nazis （3） （kill） millions of people in Europe Many of those people were Jewish But in Denmark， almost all of the Jewish population was saved Number the Starsis a work of fiction， but it tells the true story of the Jewish（4） （rescue）during the war The moving plot is driven by justice， danger and excitement But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much （5） （big）than the story itself Anemarie must learn that evil doesnt just appear in fairy tales Its a real thing that affects real people She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice Who would she die to protect？ And is she brave enough （6） （make） that sacrifice？ Most importantly， Annemarie learns that （7） （be） brave doesnt mean being fearless It means doing the right thing despite the fact （8） you are afraid， Thats heavy stuff for a childrens novel I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels It has always been a popular choice It uses simple language and sentences It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing（预示） But it is also interesting，and the characters are （9） （engage） The plot is full of tension Lois Lowry The author， has written awardwinning novels for young people Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent （10） has made her so celebratedSection BDirections：After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2（15分）A common B voting C effortsD elected E end F protestingG say H exercised I arguedJ equal K rightsIn most democracies today， people expect women to vote Women are just as able to make decisions about their （1） leaders as men But 200years ago， most people didnt think so As late as the middle of the 19century only men voted in most Western countries A few countries or states let women vote in local elections But women voting was far from （2） At that time， people believed that women belonged in the home That meant they should not get involved with public life But women in Europe， North America and New Zealand began （3） this situation They believed that they should have a（n） （4） in their governments leaders In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft （5） that women should be able to vote， In the United States， Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures They met while campaigning to put a（n） （6） to slavery In the process， they decided that women also should have more （7） Yet despite the （8） of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote That honor goes to NewZealand， which changed their law on September 19， 1893 This was because of women like Kate Shepherd She led a group that presented petitions（请愿书） to their parliament three years in a row Shepherd is now honored on New Zealands s10 bill New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six By this time， some US states and territories allowed women to vote But the country as a whole didnt give women the right until after World War I In many countries， the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote And women have （9） that right In many countries， women have even held their countrys highest office All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a（n）（10） voiceIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.3（15分）The search for new， clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years One common （1） for green energy is the wind A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of windpower plants to increase greatly Standard wind power