2019年英语演讲名篇范文 TheUnanimousDeclarationoftheThirteenUnitedStatesofAmerica When,inthecourseofhumanevents,itbeesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbondswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,andtoassumeamongthepowersoftheearth,theseparateandequalstationtowhichthelawsofnatureandofnaturesGodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation. Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.Thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned.Thatwheneveranyformofgovernmentbeesdestructivetotheseends,itistherightofthepeopletoalterortoabolishit,andtoinstitutenewgovernment,layingitsfoundationonsuchprinciplesandorganizingitspowersinsuchform,astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirsafetyandhappiness.Prudence,indeed,willdictatethatgovernmentslongestablishedshouldnotbechangedforlightandtransientcauses;andaccordinglyallexperiencehathshownthatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thantorightthemselvesbyabolishingtheformstowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpations,pursuinginvariablythesameobjectevincesadesigntoreducethemunderabsolutedespotism,itistheirright,itistheirduty,tothrowoffsuchgovernment,andtoprovidenewguardsfortheirfuturesecurity.Suchhasbeenthepatientsufferanceofthesecolonies;andsuchisnowthenecessitywhichconstrainsthemtoaltertheirformersystemsofgovernment.ThehistoryofthepresentKingofGreatBritainisahistoryofrepeatedinjuriesandusurpations,allhavingindirectobjecttheestablishmentofanabsolutetyrannyoverthesestates.Toprovethis,letfactsbesubmittedtoacandidworld. Hehasrefusedhisassenttolaws,themostwholesomeandnecessaryforthepublicgood. Hehasforbiddenhisgovernorstopalawsofimmediateandpressingimportance,unlesuspendedintheiroperationtillhisassentshouldbeobtained;andwhensosuspended,hehasutterlyneglectedtoattendtothem. Hehasrefusedtopaotherlawsfortheacmodationoflargedistrictsofpeople,unlethosepeoplewouldrelinquishtherightofrepresentationinthelegislature,arightinestimabletothemandformidabletotyrantsonly. Hehascalledtogetherlegislativebodiesatplacesunusual,unfortable,anddistantfromthedepositoryoftheirpublicrecords,forthesolepurposeoffatiguingthemintopliancewithhismeasures. Hehasdissolvedrepresentativehousesrepeatedly,foropposingwithmanlyfirmnehisinvasionsontherightsofthepeople. Hehasrefusedforalongtime,aftersuchdissolutions,tocauseotherstobeelected;wherebythelegislativepowers,incapableofannihilation,havereturnedtothepeopleatlargefortheirexercise;thestateremaininginthemeantimeexposedtoallthedangersofinvasionfromwithout,andconvulsionswithin. Hehasendeavoredtopreventthepopulationofthesestates;forthatpurposeobstructingthelawsfornaturalizationofforeigners;refusingtopaotherstoencouragetheirmigrationhither,andraisingtheconditionsofnewappropriationsoflands. Hehasobstructedtheadministrationofjustice,byrefusinghisassenttolawsforestablishingjudiciarypowers. Hehasmadejudgesdependentonhiswillalone,forthetenureoftheiroffices,andtheamountandpaymentoftheirsalaries. Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffices,andsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharaourpeople,andeatouttheirsubstance. Hehaskeptamongus,intimesofpeace,standingarmieswithouttheconsentofourlegislature. Hehasaffectedtorenderthemilitaryindependentofandsuperiortocivilpower. Hehasbinedwithotherstosubjectustoajurisdictionforeigntoourconstitution,andunacknowledgedbyourlaws;givinghisassenttotheiractsofpretendedlegislation: Forquarteringlargebodiesofarmedtroopsamongus: Forprotectingthem,bymocktrial,frompunishmentforanymurderswhichtheyshouldmitontheinhabitantsofthesestates: Forcuttingoffourtradewithallpartsoftheworld: Forimposingtaxesonuswithoutourconsent: Fordeprivingusinmanycases,ofthebenefitsoftrialbyjury: Fortransportingusbeyondseastobetriedforpretendedoffenses: ForabolishingthefreesystemofEnglishlawsinaneighboringprovince,establishingthereinanarbitrarygovernment,andenlargingitsboundariessoastorenderitatonceanexampleandfitinstrumentforintroducingthesameabsoluteruleinthesecolonies: Fortakingawayourcharters,abolishingourmostvaluablelaws,andalteringfundamentallytheformsofourgovernments: Forsuspendingourownlegislatures,anddeclaringthemselvesinvestedwithpowertolegislateforusinallcaseswhatsoever. Hehasabdicatedgovernmenthere,bydeclaringusoutofhisprotectionandwagingwaragainstus. Hehasplunderedourseas,ravagedourcoasts,burnedourtowns,anddestroyedthelivesofourpeople. Heisatthistimetransportinglargearmiesofforeignmercenariestopletetheworksofdeath,desolationandtyranny,alreadybegunwithcircumstancesofcrueltyandperfidyscarcelyparalleledinthemostbarbarousages,andtotallyunworthytheheadofacivilizednation. Hehasconstrainedourfellowcitizenstakencaptiveonthehighseastobeararmsagainsttheircountry,tobe