课下能力提升(二).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1It is the custom of this academy to make an annual (每年的) award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.2In face of failure, it is most important to keep up a good state (状态) of mind.3There has been below average rainfall (降雨量) this month.4An apple falls down because of gravity (重力)5The sky was full of dark masses (堆，块) of clouds.6To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced (balance) diet.7He has thought of a good idea for the promotion (promote) of his products.8Water was found at a depth (deep) of 30 metres.9The commercial (commerce) bank is willing to lend money to these customers.10They are working under extreme (extremely) pressure at the moment.选词填空in particular， keep .free from， be trapped in， set foot on， stand out， in a state of， in the form of， adapt to 1Rescue team tried their best to save the miners who were_trapped_in the mine.2After the accident, I was in_a_state_of shock.3All the people in the country were filled with joy when their astronauts _set_foot_on the moon.4Most students have little difficulty _adapting_to college life.5Im interested in stories in general, and detective stories in_particular.6Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.7He stands_out among the players and I can pick him out easily.8Nowadays we are trying to keep_ our rivers free_from factory waste.完成句子1由于考试临近，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。With_exams_approaching,_its a good idea to review your class notes.2直到他醒来他才意识到发生了什么。Not until he woke up did_he_realize what had happened.3踏上这个岛，他声称他是第一个拥有一个岛屿的人。Setting foot on the island, he claimed that he was the_first_man_to_own_an_island.4他开车太粗心了，导致了严重的事故。He drove his car too carelessly, causing_a_serious_accident.5当你过这座狭窄的桥时一定要保持平衡。When you cross the narrow bridge, you must keep_your_balance.阅读理解ATo make sure of greener development, China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration according to the countrys newly approved guideline (指导方针) for environmental protection, part of the 13th FiveYear Plan (20162020)China surpassed its goal in environmental protection for the 12th FiveYear Plan (20112015), with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.The new guideline stresses efforts to restore nature while reducing industrial damage to the environment. The goal is to achieve a more environmentally friendly way of living, considerable reduction in major pollutant emissions and a sounder ecological system by 2020. A good environment is a necessary part in improving peoples living standards, officials said.Statistics of a report from several Chinese universities show that more than one third of the countrys industrial waste water flows directly into rivers and lakes. Water pollution within China has affected the environment, society and agriculture. It has resulted in huge economic losses. Air pollution is also one of the major problems in China. Heavy haze usually covers North and East China. Environmental issues are becoming a barrier to Chinas development. Besides, heavy metal pollution in soil in China is so serious that it requires us to act immediately. 10 percent of the total farmland of China has heavymetalpolluted soil. The heavy metal in soil will enter into humans food chain through grain and agricultural products.The rapid industrialization of agriculture, expansion of the chemical industry, and the need to produce cheap forms of energy have caused the continuous release of manmade organic chemicals into natural ecosystems. The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.1According to the passage, the guideline _.Ais part of the 12th FiveYear Plan of ChinaBaims to improve Chinese peoples living standardsCcalls for worldwide efforts against climate change and pollutionDfocuses on environmental protection as well as ecological restoration解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“. China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration .”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。2The underlined word “surpassed ” can be replaced by “_”AbeatBfailedCset Drealized解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“. with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.”可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预定目标是17%)，在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过”。3What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?AThe huge influence of serious pollution on China.BThe current situation of environmental pollution in China.CChinas achievement in fighting pollution in recent years.DMeasures the Chinese government takes to deal with poll