阅读理解-主旨大意三1、 Americans are expected to spend $8.4 billion on candy and costumes this Halloween, according to an annual survey from the National Retail Federation (NRF). The figure marks an all-time high for the survey, which has been conducted for the past 11 years. Halloween spending for 2016 is up nearly 22% from last years $6. 9 billion. The NRF predicts that more than 171 million American consumers will participate in Halloween celebrations, and will spend an average of $ 82. 93 per person, up from last years $ 74. 34. Shoppers are expected to spend a total of $3. 1 billion on costumes, with $2. 5 billion being spent on candy, $2.4 billion on decorations, and $390 million on greeting cards. “After a long summer,families are excited to welcome the fall season celebrating Halloween, NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay said in a statement. Retailers (零售商)are preparing for the day by offering a wide variety of options in costumes, decorations and candy, while being aggressive with their promotions to capture the most out of this shopping event. Proper Insights & Analytics conducted the survey for the NRF from September 6 to 13. Of the 6,791 consumers who took part, 71% intend to spend Halloween handing out candy. Other planned activities include : decorating their home or yard (49% ) ; dressing in costume ( 47% ) ; pumpkin carving (46% ) ; throwing or going to a party (34% ) ; taking their kids trick-or-treating (30% ) ; and dressing their pet(s) in costume (16% ). If you find yourself with leftovers, you can use them for a good deed. Many dentist offices across the country participate in the Halloween Candy Buy Back program. Through the program, they buy back extra candies and send them in care packages to troops overseas. That ought to leave you with a sweet feeling!1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Halloween spending on costumes is more than spending on other items.B.Halloween spending on candy is decreasing.C.Halloween is the most important holiday for Americans.D.Americans seldom send post cards these days.2.According to Matthew Shay, _.A.most shops will be shut off for the holidayB.retailers are well prepared for the holidayC.people can wear various clothes for the holidayD.most people will go shopping on Halloween3.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.A survey conducted for the past 11 yearsB.What Americans buy for HalloweenC.How much does Halloween cost?D.How do Americans celebrate Halloween?2 Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is