Unit 5 First aid,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. v.应用 n.申请人 3. n.压力,压迫(感) v.按,压,逼迫,treat,treatment,apply,application,applicant,pressure,press,4. n.多样(化) v.变化 adj.各种各样的,poison,poisonous,bleed,blood,bloody,injury,injure,injured,variety,vary,various,8. adj.轻微的;温柔的 adv.轻微地;温和地 9. adj. 难以忍受的 adj. 可忍受的 vt.忍受;承受 n.熊 10. adj.牢的;紧密的 adv.紧地;牢牢地 11. adj.坚定的 adv.坚固地,稳定地 n.坚定,坚固,mild,mildly,unbearable,bearable,bear,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,firmness,12. n.症状,征兆 adj.作为症状的 13. n.勇敢,勇气 adj.勇敢的 adv.勇敢地 14. n.资助 15.vital adj. .,symptom,symptomatic,bravery,brave,bravely,aid,至关重要的,1. ill 生病 2. place 在适当的位置;适当 3.make a 有影响;起(重要)作用 4.first 急救 5.electric 触电;电休克 6.squeeze 榨出;挤出 7.over over again 反复;多次 8.put ones hands 找到 9.a number 若干;许多,fall,in,difference,aid,shock,out,and,on,of,1.Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可 以使用剪刀。 2.John in his room he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。,if,necessary,was,studying,when,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.aid n. 资助,aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人 aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 come/go to sb.s aid来/去帮助某人 first aid急救,高考运用:完成句子,A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her (急救) and I joined in without hesitation. One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and (来帮助他).,答案:first aid came to his aid,2.treat vt.招待,treat sb.like/as sth.把当看待 treat sb.to sth.招待某人 treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬/善待某人 be ones treat由某人请客,高考运用:完成句子,答案:treated treated treating;to,The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be (治疗).(2017天津卷) From my own perspective,online voting should be (对待) rationally. The little girl is always her brother (请吃) ice-cream in summer.,3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽 vi.申请,请求,使用,有效,apply (to sb.)for sth.(向)申请,请求 apply to 适用于;对有效(to为介词) apply oneself/ones mind to.致力于,集中精 力做 apply.to.把应用于;将涂/贴在上,高考运用:完成句子,答案:apply for applied to Applying yourself to,Im Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.Im writing to (申请) the position as a student volunteer. The new technology was (应用) farming. (专心于) your study,youll pass the 2019 National College Entrance Examination.,4.fall ill生病;病倒,fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep fall awake清醒 fall silent静下来 fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌 fall in love with爱上,高考运用:完成句子,答案:fallen asleep fall to pieces fell in love with,.nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day,and 15% said they had (入睡) at school. (2017浙江,阅读理解B) Hes worried the business will (崩溃) without him. They (爱上) each other at first sight.,特别提示:fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever. 他突然病倒,发起高烧。 He has been ill for a week. 他生病一周了。,5.in place在适当的位置;适当,out of place不在适当的位置 in the first/second/next place首先,第一/第二/其次 in ones place 处于某人的境地;代替 in place of代替,取代,高考运用:完成句子,答案:in place out of place in place of,With everything (适当,恰当),she started to dance to the music. Being poor,he felt completely (不恰当,不 自在) among those rich people. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products (代替) meat which might be harmful to her heart.,6.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用,tell the difference分辨,区分,区别 make some/no difference (to sb./sth.)对有些 (没有)作用,高考运用:完成句子,答案:making a difference tell the difference make any difference,Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are (有影响) in the world.(2017北京,完形填空) Before birth,babies can (区分) between loud sounds and voices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B) Whatever she says will not to our arrangements.,