基础知识默写(学生用书265266页)1.scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家2.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n.结论；结束3.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败4.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的5.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendant n.服务员；随从；(病人的)护理者attendance n.出席；参加6.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的exposure n.暴露；揭露7.cure vt.治愈；治疗 n.治愈；痊愈；疗法8.challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.挑战性的9.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorbed adj.专心致志的10.suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯11.blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备12.pollute vt.污染；弄脏polluted adj.被污染的pollution n.污染13.handle n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵14.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n.宣布；通告15.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n.命令；指示；用法说明16.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n.贡献；捐助17.physician n.医生；内科医师18.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的19.link vt.& n.连接；联系20.firework n.烟火(燃放)21.spin vt.& vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)22.universe n.宇宙；世界23.enquiry n.询问enquire v.询问；打听24.construct vt.建设；修建construction n.建设；建筑物25.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的negative adj.消极的；否定的26.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热情，热心27.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的caution n.谨慎28.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n.拒绝29.put forward提出30.draw a conclusion得出结论31.expose.to使显露；暴露32.be to blame for该为受责备；应为承担责任33.link.to.将和联系或连接起来34.apart from除之外；此外35.(be) strict with.对严格的36.lead to导致37.make sense讲得通；有意义38.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。39.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。40.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.The more positive(积极的) an article，the more likely it was to be shared.(2016全国)2.He said he was enthusiastic(热情的) about Chinese and asked me to find him some books specially intended for Chinese beginners.(2018四川双流中学二模)3.He is the best physician(内科医生) in this hospital.4.Animal lovers have long suspected(认为) playing with pups was good for the soul，and now science has confirmed it.(2018湖南岳阳二模)5.I find it unfair to blame(责备) it on the athletes.They are all trying their best.6.As I travelled further to the west，going after the storm，the damage along the way became less severe(严重的).(2018山东聊城二模)7.We were shocked by the announcement(announce) that the mayor was resigning.8.Rosa Parks made a great contribution(contribute) to the civilrights movement in the US.9.Now researchers are applying scientific(science) methods to the study of the universality of art.10.While enjoying the moment in the bar，be cautious(caution) and keep an eye on your drink at all times.11.What a shame！Such a beautiful place was so seriously polluted(pollute).12.Getting your children to stop lying is challenging(challenge).There are many influences in which lies are common.13.Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction(construct).(2017江苏)14.But for your instruction(instruct)，I wouldnt have made such great progress in so short a time.Thanks a lot.15.All exposed(expose) skin should be covered with protective cream.选词成篇Born in Warsaw Poland，Madame Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pierre Curie.They 1.were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，which 2.led to the discovery of radium and polonium.Meanwhile，they 3.put forward some new theories about radioactivity.In 1903，they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.Madame Curie 4.made great contributions to the development of science，but money and reputation 5.made no sense to her.After many tests，scientists 6.draw a conclusion that 7.being exposed to cell phone radiation for long is bad for health.So,8.apart from right guides，we must 9.be strict with our children who are addicted to cell phones.I think cell phones and parents 10.are to blame for childrens addiction.完成句子1.Every time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.(every time)每当我处于困境， 他都会来帮助我。2.To get an education，he was struggling against many difficulties.(不定式作目的状语)为了接受教育， 他努力克服很多困难。3.Neither my wife nor I am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.(neither .nor.)我妻子和我都没能说服女儿改变主意。4.I suggest that we (should) wait a while before we make any decision.(suggest)我建议我们在作出任何决定之前先等一会儿。1.“熟练”归纳(1)expert adj.熟练的；内行的(2)skillful adj.熟练的；灵巧的(3)skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的(4)experienced adj.熟练的；有经验的2.以ic结尾的常见形容词(1)characteristic特有的；独特的(2)scientific科学的(3)enthusiastic热情的；热心的(4)energetic精力充沛的(5)fantastic极好的3.“照顾、照看”多重表达(1)attend to sb.(2)care for sb.(3)take care of sb.(4)look after sb.(5)see after sb.4.“把和连接起来”荟萃(1)link.to.将和联系或连接起来(2)connect .with.把和连接起来(3)associate.with.把和联系起来(4)combine .with.把和结合起来 (1)conclude sth.from.从中推断出to conclude最后conclude.with/by doing.以(做)结束(2)conclusion n.结论；推论arrive