专题十六 短文填空,中考英语 (河南专用),一、(2018河南,五) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest,A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组,五年中考,by herself, 4 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth- grade class, and the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Fi- nally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 9 that day, Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became 10 and started to play at each others houses on the weekend. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了一位叫作Meredith的小姑娘,由于自己的 爱好是化学和历史,所以担心被大家评头论足。没想到在一次偶然的情况下,Meredith居然结 交到了和她有着共同兴趣爱好的Josie,两人迅速成了好朋友。 1.her 空后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。所给词 中无词义合适的形容词但有形容词性物主代词her,所以该空填her。句意: Meredith喜欢和朋 友们一起度过她的空闲时间。 2.like 空前内容意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后内容意为“化学和历史”,说明在进 一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,意为“像,例如”。句意:她总是对像化学和历史 这样的事物感兴趣。 3.talk 空前有不定式符号to,因此该空应填动词原形,又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合 句意的动词是talk。句意:Meredith从不想谈论这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。 4.so 该空前后是两个并列分句,因此该空应填连词,第二个分句表示结果,因此用so连接。句 意:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习关于这些主题的更多内容,所以没有人会发现这件事。,5.asked 句意:一天,一个新来的女孩 Josie加入了(Meredith所在的)六年级的班级,她被要求说 出三件关于她自己的事情。该空前为be动词,该空后的“to say”是to do形式,所以该空应填 动词。根据句意本空填asked,用被动语态, be asked to do sth.被要求做某事。 6.started 句意:Josie站起来开始谈论她的爱好。该空后为不定式结构,所以该空应填动词;根 据句意可知此处填start,又因空前的and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态保持一致,因此填started。 7.interested 句意:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。根据固定搭配以及句意可知该空填 inter- ested。 be interested in.对感兴趣。 8.Third 根据前两句中的“First”和“Second”可知本空填Third。句意:第三,她说她喜欢化 学。 9.Later 句意:那天晚些时候, Meredith发现 Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天。该空后为 “that day”,由此可知表示时间,根据句意应填Later。 10.friends 句意:她们立即成了朋友,并开始周末时在彼此家里玩。该空前 became意为“变 成,成为”,是系动词,后加名词或形容词。所给词中没有形容词只能填名词,根据句意可知填 名词复数friends。,长难句 Finally,she had found someone who had common interests as her.最后,她找到了一个和 她有着共同爱好的人。 本句是主从复合句。定语从句who had common interests as her修饰先行词someone。 重点词汇 immediately adv.立即;light up with joy笑逐颜开 词汇积累 judge v.(尤指以不公正或批评的方式)(对)作出评价,二、(2017河南) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My familys ancestors(祖 先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history. In search of some 2 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 noth- ing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite 4 . Why didn t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.”She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back. “So, where did Mom come from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where did you come from?”,“The stork brought 8 too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.” 9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务写一篇自己家族的故 事,而去询问祖母一些问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最后一句的笑话。 1.understand 根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知。 2.answers 根据句意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案”可知。 3.knew know nothing about对一无所知。 4.nervous 根据下句可知孩子的祖母相当紧张。 5.with talk with.和交谈。 6.so 前后分句为因果关系,故填so。 7.more 此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。 8.me 此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。 9.Jimmys Jimmys grandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。 10.looking looking at和tidying up是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。,长难句 She said no more, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.她不再多说什么,希望这个话题就此打住,直到吉米的父母回来。 现在分词短语hoping.作伴随状语。that引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个until引导的 时间状语从句。 重点词汇 task n.任务;purpose n.目的 词汇积累 ancestor n.祖先;generation n.一代,一辈,三、(2016河南,) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答 案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And 1 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a caf 2 simply walking down the street. Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3 amazes(使惊愕)