2017理工类职称英语练习 理工、尾声、综合是职称英语考试的三个分类，为了帮助大家备考20XX年职称英语考试，分享了一些理工A级练习试题，希望能对大家有所帮助! 第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation. A.imaginationB.confirmation C.recallD.disclosure 答案为D.revelation(揭露)disclosure(揭露) 2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal. A.carelessB.cruel C.strongD.hard 答案为B.brutal(残忍的)cruel 3.Youllhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain. A.jumpB.escape C.runD.prepare 答案为C.sprint(快速奔跑)run(奔跑) 4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty. A.changeableB.stable C.suitableD.adaptable 答案为A.fluid(不稳定的)changeable(易变的) 5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly. A.haircutB.purse C.clothesD.necklace 答案为C.garment(衣服)clothes(衣服) 6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma. A.fearB.joy C.hurtD.memory 答案为C.trauma(精神上的创伤)hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert. A.decorateB.water C.changeD.visit 答案为B.irrigate(灌溉)water(给浇水) 8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler. A.disabledB.pupil C.teenagerD.baby 答案为D.toddler(学步的儿童)baby(婴儿) 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday. Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(决口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted. Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesignpetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthepetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothepetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunelsdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated(加剧)bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerspleted.AfterBrunelsdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallypletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear. 16.BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 17.Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 18.Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 19.Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 20.SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 21.Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 22.TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninBritain. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 标准：CCBBAAC 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) Geothermal(地热)Energy 1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones，theheatfromtheearthscenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface。Inthisway，ittransferstothenextlayerofrock。Ifthetemperatureishighenough，someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma(岩浆)。Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearthssurface。Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearthssurface，creatingvastareasofhotrock。Insuchregions，therearedeepcracks，whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground。Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearthssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring。However，ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable(不可渗透的)rock，itremainstrapped，formingageothermalreservoir。Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface，theycanbereachedbydrillingwells。Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally，andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants。 2。Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater。Inthesecases，thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator。Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant，constructedatLardarelloinItaly，wasofthistype，andisstillproducingelectricitytoday。 3。Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeitherflashstea