学术论文与写作,主讲人：徐剑平,Requirements for you,Being here on time No absence without good reasons Be responsible for your assignments -no final exam, no final score!,Final score,Daily performance accounts for 30 % A. your presentation B. your assignment C. impression The score of the final paper accounts for 70%,The significance of the translation and writing,Importance in our research -can you finish your research paper in English? Importance in our future career. -can you speak English fluently in your future job? Can you communicate with foreigners? Importance in the improving the standard of living -Are you able to be a good translator or interpreter?,Importance in our research,某研究生今天论文接收了，与大家交流一点经验。 第一次编辑的拒稿信： Dear *, Reviewers comments on your work have now been received. You will see that they are advising against publication of your work. Therefore I must reject it 我的回复： Dear Editor* Thank you for your kind attention to consider our work in*. I am terribly sorry for such a terrible conclusion made by the reviewer because of our minor fault about,at your earliest convenience./when you are the most co 得-sothat/it seems that former research is so comprehensive that we can not further The results show that carries great implications for an understanding of _ Affect-has an effect on/look at /have a look at, Thank you for your patience and kind attention. May you have a nice day! Best Regards Yours Sincerely 编辑的回信 Dear* I understand your explanation that you made a simple mistake in Fig. 1b. If you wish to submit your revised paper, I will send it to another reviewer.,今天收到的论文接收信（投稿两周） Dear *, I am pleased to confirm that your paper “The *“ has been accepted for publication in *. Comments from the Editor and Reviewers can be found below. Thank you for submitting your work to this journal. With kind regards, * Editor,Importance in our career.,Those who have a good command of English must have a bright future,Importance in the improving the standard of living,Are you able enough to be a good translator or interpreter? What does the English work/help us in the study of our majors? Namely, what is the proper relationship between the English learning and our majors?,Suggestions for learning English,1. listening VOA or BBC every day www.unsv.com www.kekenet.com 2. watching a English movie every week 3. Reading newspaper every day,Teaching Task,1. Telling students how to translate well 2. Introducing the practical information to students 3. Teaching students how to write a good writing/practical writing： 4. International conference, letters for academic communication, academic writing,language points,each part should its special usages and sentences. for example: 1. introduction: The literature review above is a good evidence that little reseach about_ has been done over the past years./Few researchers have focused on_. 2. Result: The findings carry great implications for an understanding of,It will be found in the research that It can be seen from this that It was found in the research that,Contrast between two languages: subject: 学习外语离不开一本好词典 A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language. Be an absolute necessity for verb: 电视是通过无线电来传播和接受移动物体信号的 TV is the transmission and reception of signals of moving objects by radio. object:,Sources for conference information,The internet and the world 1.Internet Search Engines in the world wide web http:/www.excite.com http:/www.hotbot.com http:/www.lycos.com http:/www.northerlight.com,http:/www.nbci.com http:/www.about.com http:/www.ask.com http:/www.infoseek.com 2.Meta-search Tools(元搜索引擎，即可搜索相关搜索引擎) http:/www.fossick.com http:/www.search.com http:/www.dogpile.com,3. Webs for translating a. http:/translate.google.com.tw/ b. http:/fy.iciba.com/ 4. the best webs for dictionary A. http:/www.iciba.com/ B. http:/cidian.youdao.com/ C. http:/sunrain.net/ D. http:/www.m-w.com/ E. http:/dictionary.reference.com/,Learning to perceive , not to judge,1. 英汉句子结构最主要区别在于英语重形合（hypotaxis），汉语重意合（parataxis） 由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会与外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。 Because there is a great distance and there are not enough transport facilities, the rural world is isolated. This isolation has become more serious because there are not enough information media. The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and the lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the paucity of the information media.,2.英语句子中，名词与介词占优势 农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产率很低，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境 Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farms place the majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own countries. 3.英汉句子重心比较 学习外语离不开一本好词典 A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language 自我们别后没发生什么事情。 Nothing has happened since we parted. 他身体很弱不能动手术。 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.,4.英语句子中，There + be结构与虚词it的结构用得比较广泛 碰巧屋里没有人。 There happened to be none in the room. 5.英汉语态比较 附上新的通知及回信信封。 A renewal no