课堂讲义科目 英语 年级 高三 任课老师 日期 月 日课次主讲内容 / 要点第 1 课次第一轮复习名词从句教学目标1.重点名词词汇和词组整理；2.掌握句子组成成分并识别；教学难点1.名词及词组；2.句型分解法；教学方法句型分析法教学过程1、 定义要点热点考向 1 名词词义辨析1. 主要考点：高考命题对于名词的考查强调语言的语境应用，借助于真实的语言环境测试学生的运用词汇的能力。2. 突破技巧：（1）平时要注重对常见名词用法的积累，了解其在各种语境下的应用，确保在考试时能手到擒来。（2）注意名词的熟词生义用法。在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。【真题变式】写出本句中point的含义。Whats the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? 热点考向 2 抽象名词具体化表示某种特性、状态、情感的抽象概念的不可数名词，还可以表示具体的人或物，可与不定冠词a(n)连用。常见的有：【真题变式】分析句子，写出comfort的用法。Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. 热点考向 3 名词的固定搭配1. 主要考点：（1）考查某些特定的名词固定短语搭配在具体语境中的用法。（2）常见的名词短语搭配：have/gain access to 取得使用机会take. . . into consideration 把考虑在内take advantage of 利用make room for 为腾出空间make contact with 与取得联系make a compromise 妥协，折中；做出让步catch sight of 发现，突然看见beyond belief 难以置信的in the distance 在远处on condition that 以为条件，只要out of question 毫无疑问in possession of 拥有on the whole 从整体而言，总的来说2. 突破技巧：在处理此类题目时，一要读懂句子的题干意义，二要注意短语的构成和意义以及不同语境下的应用。【真题变式】完成句子。I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition. 从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让人认不出了。名词性从句概念：在一个英语句子当中，特定的成份必须用名词性结构来表示。名词性结构分为两种：名词和名词从句。名词从句就是语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句。简而言之,它是一种用从句来代替名词的句型。考生常见问题: 缺乏“名词意识”.(1). Save money is beneficial for ones life after retirement. (X) To save / Saving money is beneficial for ones life after retirement.(2). There are more and more young criminals in the society has drawn the attention of media. (X)There are more and more young criminals in the society which has drawn the attention of media. 修改：Some people believe that mobile phones have taken the place of write letters. Some people believe that mobile phones have taken the place of writing letters.名词性从句重点句型1. What从句(Proverb) Do what you say, say what you do. 说到做到。Say what you mean, mean what you say.直抒胸臆。翻译：通过打工，我们获得的不仅仅是工作经验。它同样能帮助我们把在学校里学到的东西运用到实践当中。(Apply A into B)Through part-time jobs, we acquired not only the experience, but also applied what we had learned into practice with their help. 2. What从句的加强版-Whatever/Whoever/all引导的从句翻译：我们无论做什么事都要把它做好。Whatever we are doing, we should do it well.翻译：任何一个有责任感(a sense of responsibility)的人都应该为自己的所作所为负责。Whoever has a sense of responsibility should be responsible for what they do and say.改写：目前除了通过高考我其他什么都不想。Now I dont think anything except passing the College Entrance Examination.Whatever but passing the College Entrance Examination wont arouse my concern.翻译：政府要做的就仅仅只是进一步落实(implement)该政策。Whatever the government does is just to further the implement of this policy. 3. 主语从句的变形由连词that引导的主语从句，在实际使用中that从句一般由it做形式主语。That practice makes perfect (熟能生巧) is known to us. (Rare)It is known to us/widely accepted that practice makes perfect. (Common)Tip: 在英语当中表示“据”的句型一般都用It is + 过去分词 + that引导的主语从句(一般表示某种情况。)据估计: It is estimated that 据报道: It is reported that .从图表当中我们可以看到: It could be noted from the graph that主语从句高分句型：的确/确实 It is true that (It is a fact that) + 主语从句改错：环境问题确实很严重，但我认为还是可以解决的。The environment problem is really serious, but I think we can still solve it. It is really a serious problem that the environment worsens, which I think we can still solve.表示 “做是重要/必要的”的时候, 主语从句必须用虚拟语气(should+动词原型).It is important/essential/vital/necessary that sb/sth (should) do sth改错：在我看来,政府向老年人提供经济援助至关重要.As far as I am concerned, it is essential that the government provides financial aid to the aged. (X)As far as I am concerned, it is essential that the government should finance aids for the aged.4. 由疑问词(how, when, where, whether, why, who)等引导的名词性从句考生常见问题：(写作) 很多人根本不明白存钱的目的何在.Many people dont know what is the purpose of save money. (X)Many young people dont know what the purpose of money-saving is. 5. 宾语从句：注意事项1：当主句的谓语是think, believe等时，如果后面跟的宾语从句要表示否定意思，则把谓语动词think, believe变成否定形式，宾语从句为肯定句形式。例句： 我认为我们不应该允许大学生结婚。I think we should not allow college students to get married. (X)I dont think we should allow college students to get married.注意事项2：It作形式宾语的情况。有时可以用it来代替宾语从句作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放到句子后半部分。例句： (Before) Police departments in the United States and Canada see that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible as central to their role.(After) Police departments in the United States and Canada see it as central to their role that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible.(写作) 有些人认为我们花那么多钱在环保上面根本就是浪费时间。Some people think that we spend so much money on environmental protection is simply waste of time. (X)Some people think it is simply w