Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.loose adj. 松的；松开的4.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外5.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布6.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人.拓展词汇1.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于3.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地4.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的5.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘1.upset(原形)upset(过去式)upset(过去分词)upsetting(现在分词)，常见相同变换形式的单词还有：putputputputtingsetsetsetsettingcutcutcutcuttinghithithithittingletletletletting2.“各国人”复数形式大聚集GermanGermans德国人AmericanAmericans 美国人AustralianAustralians 澳大利亚人ChineseChinese 中国人JapaneseJapanese 日本人3.“户内”与“户外”outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外indoors adv. 在室内；在户内4.天气相关单词荟萃thunder n&v.雷声；打雷 lightning n. 闪电fog n雾 storm n风暴；暴(风)雨haze n雾霾二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.add_up合计2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have_got_to 不得不；必须4be_concerned_about 关心；挂念5go_through 经历；经受6set_down 记下；放下；登记7a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套8on_purpose 故意9in_order_to 为了10at_dusk 在黄昏时刻11face_to_face 面对面地12no_longer/not_._any_longer 不再1.make a list of列出2walk the dog 遛狗3take care of 照顾4cheat in the exam 考试作弊5hide away 躲藏6grow crazy about 对变得狂热7stay awake 醒着8have a good look at 好好看一看9far too much light 太多光线10go downstairs 下楼11happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12everything to do with nature 和自然有关的一切事物三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。while walking .为状语从句while you were walking .的省略。While_living_in_Hangzhou,_I often pay a visit to the West Lake.住在杭州时，我常常参观西湖。2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if .“我不知道是否”，此句中if引导宾语从句。强调句型its被强调部分that .I_wonder_if he can come here on time.我不知道他能否按时来这儿。It_was_because_of_the_bad_weather_that the football match was put off.是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。It was the second time that he had_joined_in_the_discussion about how to deal with the problem.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。4.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣。Its_no_pleasure_seeing_the_film because its the third time that I have seen it.看这部电影不再是乐趣了，因为这是我第三次看它了。1(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看能得到多少分。add up 合计add up to总计为；总数达add . to . 给加上；往里面添加add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)You havent added up the figures right.你没有把这些数字加对。His entire school education added_up_to no more than a year.他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。The bad weather only added_to our trouble.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？形象记忆2.(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦(1)be upset over/about/at .对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset that . 对感到不安(2)It upsets sb. that . 让某人心烦的是They were very upset that their child hadnt given them any reply to their letter.孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。He failed in the exam, which_made_him_upset. (upset adj.)He failed in the exam, which_upset_him.(upset vt.)他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。The bad weather will upset_our_plan for a picnic.这恶劣的天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。名师点津upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。3(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignore ones advice忽视某人的建议ignore ones mistakes 忽视某人的错误ignore traffic rules 忽视交通规则I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。He ignored_my_advice and failed in the game.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。You should not ignore_your_mistakes if you want to make greater progress.如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(1)calm down平静下来calm sb. down 使某人平静/镇定下来(2)keep calm 保持镇静Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。She tried to calm_them_down but only to make matters worse.她尽力使他们平静下来，不料却适得其反。Tina tried to ignore the danger, and did her best to keep_calm.蒂娜试图忽视险情，尽力保持镇静。4(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concern oneself about .关心concern oneself in . 介入/卷入(2)have