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Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.part v分手;分离2.dynasty n. 朝;代3.shadow n. 影子,阴影4.altitude n. 高度;海拔5.share v. 分享,共享6.realist n. 现实主义作家7.mental adj. 内心的;精神上的.拓展词汇1.acquaintance n相识的人;泛泛之交acquaint v相识,了解2.expansion n扩张expand v扩大,扩张;膨胀3.tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的tolerance n宽容,忍耐tolerate v容忍;宽容;忍受4.specialist n专家special adj.特别的;特殊的5.advance n进步;进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的6.failure n失败者fail v失败7.corruption n腐败;堕落corrupt v使堕落;贿赂8.irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的regular adj.有规律的;规则的;定时的,经常的9.reflection n倒影;反映reflect v反映10.suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难suffer v遭受(痛苦);蒙受1.part v分手;分离词块part from 与分开2.dynasty n朝;代词块the Han Dynasty 汉朝3.shadow n影子,阴影联想shade n阴凉处比较shade表示“阴凉处”“树阴”,强调避热作用shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像4.altitude n高度;海拔联想height n. 高度形近attitude n. 态度5.share v分享,共享词块share with 同分享share among 在中分享share in 共同拥有(使用)6.realist n现实主义作家联想ist结尾的表示“主义者;家”environmentalist n. 环保主义者artist n. 艺术家scientist n. 科学家7.mental adj.内心的;精神上的反义physical adj. 身体的词块mental labour 脑力劳动mental health 心理健康 mental and physical health 身心健康8.failure n失败者串记He studied harder because he had failed.So he was not a failure.9.acquaintance n相识的人;泛泛之交串记Are you acquainted with the famous actor? I have been looking forward to making the acquaintance of him, but I dont have the chance.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.as far as远至;就而言2.part from 与分离3.hand in hand 齐头并进;联合;联手4.think of . as . 把看作5.take hold of 抓住1.golden age 黄金时代2.at the same time 同时3.cultural development 文化发展4.technological progress 技术进步5.scientific knowledge 科学知识三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。本句用了强调句型,强调了时间状语。It_was_when_he_came_home_that the electricity went off. 正是他回到家的时候停电了。2.The two men met in 744, and although very different, they became friends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识,尽管风格迥异,两人仍然成了好朋友。although very different是省略句。Although_poor,_the man was very happy. 这个人虽然穷,但很快乐。3.It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。It is said that . “据说”,it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。It_is_said_that eating fish helps develop the memory. 据说吃鱼有助于增强记忆力。1(教材P71)Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance?你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁?亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交? acquaintance nC相识的人;泛泛之交;熟人U熟悉,了解(1)make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have (no) acquaintance with .对(不)了解have a passing/nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交;对某事所知甚少(2)acquaint vt. 使相识;使了解acquaint oneself/sb. with 使熟悉,了解be acquainted with sb./sth. 认识某人/某物While travelling I made the acquaintance of many interesting people. 旅行时我认识了很多有趣的人。I have a nodding acquaintance with him.我跟他只是点头之交。She has been helping me since she was_acquainted (acquaint) with me. 自从她认识我起,一直在帮助我。2(教材P72)Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的;忍受的(1)be tolerant of/towards/to对能容忍,宽容be tolerant of sth. 对(药物)有耐受性,(生物对不利环境)有耐性(2)tolerate v. 忍受,容忍,宽恕tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力You are tolerant of others so that they will be tolerant in turn. 你容让别人,别人也会容让你。It is a tree tolerant of atmospheric pollution, making it ideal for urban areas. 这是一种能忍耐大气污染的树,很适合在城市地区种植。Human beings have limited tolerance (tolerate) of noise. 人类对噪声的忍耐力有限。联想发散除了tolerate外,其他表示“容忍,忍受”的动词及短语还有:stand, bear, put up with 等。3(教材P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before. 约发明于此时的印刷术意味着知识记载和分享得以实现,这是史无前例的。share v分享,共享;共用,合用;分担;分配 n一份;股份share (sth.) with sb.和某人分享/共用()share sth.(out) between/among . 将分给share joys/happiness and sorrows (with sb.) (和某人)同甘共苦share (in) sth. with sb. 与某人共同承担Everyone must accept their share of the blame.每个人都必须承担自己的那份责任。He shares joys and sorrows with his employees.他和员工同甘共苦。They share the housework equally between/among them. 他们平等分担家务。4(教材P73)But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a failure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名;事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。failure nC失败者,失败的事情 U失败fail v 失败fail to do sth. 未能做某事,做某事失败/未成功fail in 失败,未能做到fail sb. 使某人失望Failure is the mother of success.谚失败是成功之母。He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain. 他企图爬上这座山,却失败了。He failed to_pass (pass) the examination through carelessness.由于粗心,他考试不及格。名师点津failure既可作不可数名词,表示抽象概念,也可作可数名词,表示“失败的人或事”。类似用法的名词还有:success 成功a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事danger 危险a danger 一个危险的人或一件危险的事help 帮助a help 一个帮手/助手surprise 吃惊a surprise 一件使人
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