资源预览内容
第1页 / 共26页
第2页 / 共26页
第3页 / 共26页
第4页 / 共26页
第5页 / 共26页
第6页 / 共26页
第7页 / 共26页
第8页 / 共26页
第9页 / 共26页
第10页 / 共26页
亲,该文档总共26页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则:1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质 (grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数 photo _ diary _ day_ dress _thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ juice_water _ rice_ tea _ man_ woman_ banana _ bus_ child _ foot _ sheep _ leaf(树叶) _ dish _ knife _ pen_ boy_ baby_ map _ city _ box _ book _ class _ eye _ office _ car_ fox(狐狸) _ watch _ library _ pear _ skirt _ shelf _ cinema _ tomato _ tooth _ wife_ Englishman_ paper _ milk_ Frenchman _ postman _ family _ mouse _ people (人们) _ fish _ brush _ mango _ Japanese _ sandwich _ policeman_ watermelon_ Chinese_ strawberry _ match _ glass _ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be+其它。 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)如:I am a student.-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree?Where is your bike?2.行为动词的变化。肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I like bread. I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He ofter plays football. He doesnt often play football.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)如:I often play football. - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:She goes to school by bike.- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:She goes to school by bike. Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_ teach_二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号