EI文章发表要求文摘叙述要简明，逻辑性强； 水木考研网6A2N/|.C6!o-J清华考研$R Q (F:V:Nc9e25h句子结构严谨完整，尽量用短句子； 9n&u4n2V0s水木考研网*k%1r6l4B;A技术术语尽量用工程领域的通用标准； 水木考研网-INS7l-6x6t/eK%t:D/D&L v6P0P3I9f用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述作者结论； (I!p&i7r6i7h清华考研.H3$d1P8d3t&F)m如“The structure of dislocation cores in GaP was investigated by weak-b &B2W$m+o7R6a$)P*c/EB5z,j(Yeam electron microscopy. The dislocations are dissociated into two Shokley p ,y#b02v K3I8s8qhky.net水木考研网4a7/L5e$v&Wartials with separations of (8010) A and (4010) A in the pure edge and s 1o#,|2J9R,F*&D!s*+e4U&d;Xcrew cases respectively.” qhky.net7G1E;a:Tr5H- _;O水木考研网0J2A/x/G1H可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式； ,h+Z7Ht.|3j4d3a/M!5w)s.r,d如用 Thickness of plastic sheets was measured. :HO4j5V*x7g*R#_:x1w)$S3e 不用 Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made. *q8K*Q.M6T9Q,C7 Q!S.D4z,|1w!$L%R9n!n注意冠词用法，分清 a 是泛指，the 是专指； 如 Pressure is a function of tem 8!M:P:Z#I1t13+Q-j/S,k$W4R清华考研perature 而不应是 Pressure is a function of the temperature. The refinery op qhky.net_*u)V,N6T*S,A/dx:O6?)Z%qhky.neterates 而不应是Refinery operates 清华考研*o&V!U5l!D2U a%4_*T1Np$c2f:e0z避免使用长系列形容词或名词来修饰名词，可用预置短语分开或用连字符( hyphen)断 2S(+b7j;L7G)Y N8nW3o/AA#K2开名词组，作为单 个形容词(一个形容词)。 8W.G0|9|C7A&清华考研#A8n2lY&S,y3Zp;N1f%qqhky.net如应用 The choloring-containing propylene-based polymer of high meld ind #H! |5P;U:E(p ;g#m+m$p50T$?2F,W,tqhky.netex. 代替 The cholorine containing high melt index propylene based polymer. %d6r-fb%Y6L g-RU清华考研3y:J.R4P5d1y不使用俚语外语表达概念，应该用标准英语； qhky.net#a;s:?1o*d#9j2S1w,n(A!i2N%t&x0a8Z9!n11D尽量应用主动语态代替被动语态；如 A exceeds B 比 B is exceeded by A好. 3o:h a$M2i,?-q+-J/nL,o&v+g语言要简炼，但不得使用电报型语言； 9f!n!e3C)y5x(N:Y2T0E/j,vqhky.net-A.V$e,Q5P.J)W*N4h*y7wa如 Adsorption nitrobenzene on copper chronite investigation. 应为 Adsorp *e-5ib*J0Tqhky.net26P6d!_)|F(p+*2H3g水木考研网tion of nitrobenzene on copper chronite was investigated. 2t3a9p%dy/$1B4Q(p7S*b*:*I5q(P2文词要纯朴无华，不要用多姿多彩的文学性描述手法； 水木考研网8Z6o S0jd0U3|5B%|清华考研 d3eB3H1!m1X4U,Z;X-H如 Working against time on hot slag and spilled metal in condition of ch 2A4_6a4G,#Y#k ?1jqhky.net9m7x&t5D2O;A2E joking dust and blinding steam, are conditions no maker would choose for his |-2O;xW)p8hR4F3K-e!E+,v%M5A,y*smachines to operate in. *!M)O%I,Aqhky.net4j18(v-k8Y2d1a+F& nqhky.net组织好句子，使动词尽量靠近主语； qhky.net#N!mx/G5z3J+7Eu8D)L9水木考研网$L8u7f%l/a例如不用：The decolorazation in solutions of the pigment in dioxane ,whi 5Y9ZY8e,N9g)H$P4清华考研,B3f0W(P G-l;(A6Qch were exposed to 10 hr. of UV irradiation, was no longer irreversible. #n&p/X8v7H j+G1qhky.net%x_;d)_:CW5O8W 而用 When the pigment was dissolved in dioxane, decolorization was irrev )a%_%+M*U2k9V4)e$T0+n5Persible after 10hr. of UV irradiation. (V+w9n F4FS!L2r&?4水木考研网,;l%3$H/M7f;N5t;o用重要的事实开头, 尽力避免用辅助从句开头; 6t(p8j8L-D%y k-D4p(l3h1b5C/s-L4P 例如用: Power consumption of telephone suitching systems was determined 5z0|20K/_ J(H7U7N3s7from data obtained experimentally. 水木考研网2a%a/S K0S:p2_水木考研网%c;R4a6m;ebV 而不用: From data obtained experimentally, power consumption of telephon 清华考研,c+ !g 4q6F5A3i&y&D(R-D6f1te switching systems was determined. +n1l-p)q,c1q:T9T6u;aqhky.net4M+W5y&y&G0o#D水木考研网删繁从简; 如用 increased 代替 has been found to increase :B*t 5M+?水木考研网0F*G(D,Y+j1O6e-_1qqhky.net文摘中涉及其他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量列出他们的名字； :e;j(-Y.gS+Y9x%3K&L*p3$?94P9A/a文摘词语的拼写用英美拼法都可，但在每一篇中须保持一致。 qhky.net n8|!,w7QzQ9e7D n-o,)x-m;#9r+?六、文摘中的特殊字符(Special Characters) 水木考研网!*F,z(e,w8J9buE水木考研网$G0x#y i5M,l7R 特殊字符主要指各种数学符号及希腊字母，它们无法直接输入计算机，因此都需转 qhky.net!J)e/PL(f&v;,IM(Q4F%N2*m-z成键盘上有的字母和符号，Ei对此有专门规定。按规定的表达方式输入计算机后，通过 ;e.j#g(U,7Q_&R4|0nf:?4B7q软件识别并在印刷刊物上印出正确的特殊字符。希望在文摘中尽量少用特殊字符及由特 -_)5$B.$DW6v4l.o1#a r-水木考研网殊字符组成的数学表达式。因为它们的输入极为麻烦，而且极易出错，影响文摘本身的 2T7|.|7-j7h6C7|水木考研网清华考研,P%|*v5|7U-g%E(*I%J4_准确性，应尽力取消，或改用文字表达和叙述。更复杂的表达式几乎难以输入，应设法 qhky.net/w1jK*I!U;i:c6O水木考研网!P-+F:C19a用文字指引读者去看原始文献。 (fo0I2n0h2s:O.b,As6A&h(6v5a&Q)e;3F2t#q-M水木考研网七、缩写字及首字母缩写词(Abbreviations and Acronyms) ;j;F%d3G9P8$H)3U2g水木考研网9V9/vK-Pqhky.net Ei有自己的常用工程领域的缩写词及常见的组织单位的缩写词，由于我们不经常用 #uU/|6.p3w%jj.L水木考研网-E&7e7T$6F+we%f而未附上。 6:W)z0c2r3%L*_;g#qm1J;o9R+我们可以自己扩展缩略词，但必须是本专业范围内常用的、几乎是众所周知的，而 O3y8O,|&t-E.#Fqhky.netqhky.net+nt5k!H9L.q ?且在第一次出现的缩写词后面必须用括号将全称括在里面。 !N+j-q2i45U1G-i!O#z,Y八、英文文摘题目(Title) 水木考研网$|)A!i8s4_.Cqhky.net;W/w.W-m9J5D*H2_1Y即原始文献的题目，力求简单明了直接反应文献的主题。 *T$N*Z0w2b$u%Z_/|清华考研-R7P:O!mc(S*R1lb,H英文题目开头第一字不得用 The 、And 、An 和 A ; (b9i4R.x#7P33D8xl6U.r(X英文题目第一个字母大写其余小写，下列情况除外： qhky.net8F0K2j.E0c+p+Q1ay%E水木考研网(O;5j5s)N;r专用名?首字母大写； :h,t0i7|-J!Cqhky.net2j D3,T(F7p6K!D首字母缩略词全大写； qhky.net2Oa!g,Y!P#O6R)+P;s3A,n,G#&pk%pTd德语名词第一个字母应大写； 水木考研网$b9c#I7C7%|#*m4pqhky.net6A(l2Q3j6g6|*c4b7C句号(即.)后任何首字母均大写。 2r6E7