,【话题词汇】 1masterpiece n 杰作 2salon n 沙龙 3exhibition n 展览 4inspiration n 灵感；启发 5realism n 现实主义 6mirror v 反映,7best seller 畅销书 8work of art 艺术作品 9full shot 全景 10popular literature 大众文学,【经典语篇】 鲁滨逊漂流记是英国丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。 1.该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一； 2.简述小说的主要故事情节； 3.该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手Alexander Selkirk的事迹写的； 4.小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：自给自足的selfsufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal,【佳作欣赏】 A Review of Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English author Daniel Defoe，published in 1719. It is the story of Robinson Crusoe，an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island.He builds himself a hut，grows his own food，and becomes selfsufficient.After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_whom_he_calls_Friday. Crusoe and his“man” Friday become close friends，and when_they_are_finally_rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England.,Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_mans_ability_when_left_alone_in_nature.,【思维发散】 1将第句改为复合句 _ _ 2同义句改写第句 _ _ 3将第句改为简单句 _,4将第句补充完整 _ _ 【答案】 1.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English author Daniel Defoe，which was published in 1719. 2After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners，a young native called Friday by him. 3Rescued four years later，both of them return to England. 4This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when he is left alone in nature.,词汇突破 1trap (1)vt.储存，留存；被困住 Because of global warming，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere. 因为全球变暖，地球被困在大气层中的气体变热了。 (2)vt.使陷入困境 Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. 塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。,(3)vt.& vi.设陷阱捕捉；设陷阱；设圈套 The bear was trapped. 那只熊被陷阱所困。 He made his living by trapping. 他以捕捉野兽为生。 (4)n.陷阱；圈套 The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。,【归纳拓展】 be trapped in被困在里面 【温馨提示】 作状语或定语时，要用trapped in. 写出下列句子中划线部分的含义 The hunter set_traps to catch foxes._ I knew perfectly well it was a_trap. _ The police trapped_him_into_telling_the_truth._ Many women are_trapped_in loveless marriages._ 【答案】 设陷阱 一个陷阱 设圈套使他招供 陷入,高考链接 (2016北京卷，B)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people _(trap) in powerless highrise buildings. 【答案】 trapped,2balance (1)vt.使平衡；权衡 Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？ She balanced the attractions of a high salary against the prospect of working long hours. 她对高薪和长工时两者的利弊作了权衡比较。 (2)n.天平；平衡 I lost my balance and fell. 我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。,【归纳拓展】,巧学助记,完成句子 You have to_ the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 _ is very important for you to keep healthy. 平衡饮食对你保持健康非常重要。 【答案】 balance the advantages of living in the countryside against A balanced diet,高考链接 (2016四川卷，C)These local citizens now have to_(balance) their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide. 【答案】 balance,3promote (1)vt.& vi.促进；增进；促销 The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。 Your job is to promote the new product. 你的工作是促销这一新产品。 (2)vt.& vi.晋升 He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。,【归纳拓展】,用promote的适当形式填空 It appears to reduce pressure and _ a sense of wellbeing. She worked hard and was soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager. Do you have any idea about how to _ the sales of this product? The new job is a _ for him. 【答案】 promote promoted promote promotion,4privilege n特权；特别待遇 v给予特权 He said that it was a privilege for him to help Rose. 他说能帮助Rose是难得的机会。 Certain privileges went with their position. 某些特权是与他们的地位相对应的。 The president granted the prisoner the privilege of seeing his wife and children. 总统准予这个囚犯有看望妻子和孩子的特权。 In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment. 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。 We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。,【归纳拓展】,句型转换 I was privileged to be a volunteer of the London Olympics. I _ a volunteer of the London Olympics. Only members have the privilege to