基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,1. _ n. 国家；民族 _ adj. 民族的 _ n.国籍 2. _ vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙 碌; 居住 _ n. 工作; 职业; 占领,occupation,nation,national,nationality,occupy,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,3. _ v. 生产；制造 _ n. 产品 _ n. 生产；制造 4. _ v. 发现 _ n. 发现；发觉,discovery,produce,product,production,discover,6._ v.使疑惑, 使为难 _ n. 疑惑, 困惑 _ adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的,confuse,confusion,confusing,5. _ vt. 减少；缩减 _ n. 减少；缩减,reduce,reduction,(B)灵活运用,1. Your question really made me _ (confuse). 2. He said the earthquake could lead to a _ (reduce) in steel exports from Japan.,冠词后用名词,confused,reduction,形容词作宾补,3. The _ (discover) of a childs body in this river has shocked the community. 4. What is your _ (nation)? 名词作表语, nationality“国籍” 5. His _ (occupy) is teaching in a primary school.,名词作主语,discovery,nationality,occupation,名词作主语,1. _摆脱; 除去 2. _幸亏; 由于; 因为 3. _ 对感到满意 4. _ 宁愿; 宁可,二、短语翻译,would rather,rid .of,thanks to,be satisfied with,5. _ 使免受(影响、伤害) 6. _导致; 造成(后果) 7. _ 集中(注意力、精力)于 8. _逐渐增强; 建立; 开发,build up,keep .free from/of,lead to,focus on,9._过着生活 10._富含 11._另外 12._根据, 按照,according to,lead alife,be rich in,in addition,三、课文回顾,Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. 1 _ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he has devoted his life to 2 _ (find) ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time，hunger was 3 _ serious problem in many parts of the country. Dr. Yuan searched for a way 4 _(increase) rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. In 1950，Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice.,Since,finding,a,to increase,Last year，however，5 _ (near)two hundred million tons of rice 6 _ (produce). These 7 _ (increase) harvests mean that 22 of the worlds people are fed from just 7 of the farmland in China. Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and other less developed 8 _ (country) to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world 9 _ hunger. Using his hybrid rice farmers 10 _ (be) producing harvests twice as large as before.,are,nearly,was produced,increased,countries,of,四、语段改错,Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, but Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he work the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmer, for whom he has struggled the past five decades.,Dr. Yuan Longping grows that is called super hybrid rices. In 1974, he became a first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a highly output.,This special strain of rice makes it possible to product one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is of this hybrid strain.,1. 去掉but或改为yet 在英语中，although/though不与but连用。 2. work works 主语he是第三人称单数。 3. farmer farmers 由millions of可知farmer应该用复数形式。 4. 在struggled后加for 因for the past five decades意为“过去50年来”，常与完成时连用。 5. that what 从句中缺少主语，故应由what来引导。,6. rices rice 因rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 7. a the 序数词前应该用定冠词the。 8. highly high 修饰名词output应该用形容词作定语。 9. product produce 因make it possible to do sth.为固定搭配，故应把product改为动词形式。 10. of from 表示“来自于，出自”，用from。,重点词汇讲练,原句 Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确, 他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂, 以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯, 就跟其他千百万中国农民一样, 过去50年来,他一直在帮助他们。(B4P10),1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争, 拼搏, 努力,例句 They had to struggle for their freedom and equality. 他们不得不为了自己的自由和平而战。,搭配,struggle for为斗争 struggle against同作斗争 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 struggle on继续努力；拼命活活下去, She struggled _ the independence of her country all her life. We all struggle _ the pollution of the environment. The old man struggled _ his feet, walking out of the room.,to,运用 用恰当的介词填空。,for,against,2. equip vt.& vi. 装备；配备 例句 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此, 他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。,(1) equipwith 用装备 be equipped with 装备着 equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 equip sb./sth. to do sth. 使具备条件做某事 (2) equipment n. 装备;设备(不可数名词) a piece of equipment 一件设备,搭配,运用 根据equip的用法, 用括号中词的适当形式填空。 (1) It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _ (speak). (2) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more _ (equip) for life you are.,to speak,equipped,(3) Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic_ (equip) you need for your hiking. (4) They_ (equip) with new sc