推断写作目的的两条思路,要求考生推断作者写这篇文章的目的。题干中常有purpose，或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式intend to，meant to，(in order) to等。 推断作者写该篇文章的目的，有两大思路，解题时要综合考虑：,1. 主旨推断法 写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。,2. 文体推断法 作者的写作目的与文体密切相关。 议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。 说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁，或希望引起有关部门或人士对某现象给予重视。, 记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，告诉读者一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。 广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务，因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。,1.What is Banks first real task? A. To test a high-tech tool. B. To save a baby from a car. C. To study a new technology. D. To watch a scientist secretly.,D 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术)”可知, Banks第一个真正的任务是秘密监视一位科学家, 也就是那个女孩的父亲, 故D项正确。,2.Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to _. A. meet her father B. know more people C. make friends with her D. steal some information,C 推理判断题。第二段提到Banks必须跟那位女孩交朋友, 他的终极目的就是监视她的父亲；第三段又提到“How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party?”, 由此可知, Banks想去参加女孩生日宴会的目的是跟她交朋友, 故C项正确。,3.What is considered as a great danger in the text? A. The technology developed by Natalies father. B. An explosion set off by some bad people. C. The CIAs training of boys for its tasks. D. Secret agents spying on scientists.,A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).”可知, 在文章中被视为危险的东西的是女孩父亲研发的技术, 故A项正确。,4.What is the purpose of the text? A. Making known the work of the CIA. B. Telling the story about a cool boy. C. Showing the dark side of science. D. Introducing a new film.,D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的关键信息“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys”, 特别是后面的a film reviewer可知, 本文是在向大家介绍一部新电影。,Thank you!,