年职称英语理工类模拟试题带答案 HeartbeatofAmerica 1.NewYorktheStatueofLiberty,theskyscrapers,thebeautifulshopsonFifthAvenueandthemanytheatersonBroadway.ThisisAmericasculturalcapital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.Inthesummeritishot,hot,hotandinthewinteritcanbeverycold.Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround. 2.Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.WhenpeoplesayNewYorkCity，theyusuallymeanManhattan.Mostoftheinterestingshops,buildingsandmuseumsarehere.Inaddition,ManhattanisthesceneofNewYorksbusynightlife.In1605thefirstEuropeanscametoManhattanfromHolland.TheyboughttheislandfromtheNativeAmericansforafewglassnecklacesworthabout$26today. 3.WallStreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA.Itisalsothemostimportantbankingcenterintheworld.Itisastreetofskyscrapers。Thesearethoseincredible,highbuildings,whichAmericansinvented,andbuiltfasterandhigherthananyoneelse.PerhapsthetwomostspectacularskyscrapersinNewYorkarethetwotowersoftheNewYorkWorldTradeCenter.Whenthesunsets,their110floorsshinelikepuregold. 4.Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.Itsusuallyquickesttogobysubway.TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap.ThesubwaygoestoalmosteverycornerofManhattan.Butitisnotsafetotakethesubwaylateinnightbecauseinsomeplacesyoucouldgetrobbed.NewYorkbusesarealsoeasytouse.Youseemoreifyougobybus.Therearemorethan30，000taxisinNewYork.Theyareeasytosee,becausetheyarebrightyellowandcarrylargeTAXIsigns.Taxisdonotgooutsidethecity.However，theywillgototheairports.Inadditiontothetaxifare,peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefaresvalue. 5.CentralParkisabeautifulgreenoasisinthemiddleofNewYorksconcretedesert.Itissurprisinglybig,withlakesandwoods,aswellaanizedrecreationareas.NewYorkersloveCentralPark,andtheyuseitallthetime.Inthewinter,theygoice-skating,andinthesummerroller-skating.Theyplayball,ridehorsesandhavepiics.Theygobicyclingandboating.Thereisevenachildrenszoo,withwildbirdsandanimals. 6.AlongtheeastsideofCentralParkrunsFifthAvenue,oncecalledMillionairesRow.Inthe19thcentury,therichestmeninAmericabuilttheirmagnificenthomeshere.Itisstillthemostfashionablestreetinthecity,withfamousdepartmentstores. 7.BroadwayisthestreetwhereyouwillfindNewYorksbestknowntheaters.ButawayfromthebrightlightsandelegantclothesofBroadwayaremanysmallertheaters.Theirplaysancalledoff-Broad-wayandareoftenmoreunusualthantheBroadwayshows.Aswellasmanytheaters,NewYorkhasafamousoperahouse.ThisistheMetropolitan,whereinternationalstarssingfromSeptemberuntilApril.CarnegieHallisthecitysmostpopularconcerthall.ButnightlifeinNewYorkoffersmorethanclassicalmusicandtheater.Therearehundredsofnightclubswherepeoplegotoeatanddance. 23.Paragraph3_ 24.Paragraph4_ 25.Paragraph5_ 26.Paragraph6_ A.TheFinancialCenterofUSA B.TheNightLifeinNewYork C.TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYork D.ShoppingCenterfortheRich E.NewYorkAnInternationalCity F.CentralParkAPlaceofRecreationfortheNewYorkers 27.TheislandofManhattanwasboughtbytheHollandersfromthenativeAmericans_ 28.CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand_ 29.FifthAvenueistheplace_ 30.Forthoseplay-loverswhoareinterestedinwhatisunusual,thesmalltheatersmightbemoreattractive_ A.dowhatevertheylikeforrelaxation B.whereyoucanplayallkindsofballgames C.thantheworldfamousBroadway D.enjoythecolorfulnightlifeofthecity E.wherethewealthypeoplewouldgoshopping F.forwhatseemstobeaverysmallsumtoday 参考答案： 23.A本段讲的是有关华尔街的情况，华尔街是美国的金融中心。 24.C这一段介绍了纽约的交通设施，如地铁、公共汽车和出租车，以及使用时应注意的地方。 25.F第五段集中介绍了中央公园。 26.D这一段不长，简单地介绍了纽约的第五大街，这是富人的购物天堂。 27.F原句在语法上已经完整，填入的部分是有关价格的，当时荷兰人买下曼哈顿的价钱在今天看来仅是个微不足道的小数。表示价格用介词for，这里for的后面跟的是what引导的名词性从句。 28.A这里填入的是和动词go并列的成分，在所给的六个选项中符合条件的只有A和D，但从意义上看应该填入的是A. 29.Eplace提示了后面很有可能是一个用where引导的定语从句，在六个选项中有两个用where开始的从句，但B的意义显然不符，故应用E. 30.C句中的moreattractive提示了后面很可能有用than引导的从句。