广州英语 八年级上Unit 1 Encyclopedias学习目标全解必记单词human adj. 人的 dinosaur n. 恐龙inventor n.发明家 born v.出生ability n. 才能；能力 include v. 包括；包含even adv. 甚至 however adv. 然而nobody pron. 没有人 win v. 获胜，赢常考短语be born for examplemore than die outjust like be famous forhow long find outwould like next togo for a walk经典句型1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.2. Nobody knows why.3. Would you like some tea?重点语法some和any；复合不定代词 Getting reading1. Is my encyclopaedia usdful, Lo? Lo, 我的百科全书有用吗？ useful adj. “有用的，有益的，有帮助的”。useful是由名词use加后缀-ful构成的形容词，常在句中充当表语或定语。This dictionary is very useful to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。This is a useful book for English beginners. 这是一本对英语初学者有帮助的书。拓展：（1） useful前使用不定冠词a, 因为它的发音是以辅音音素开头。（2）以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。useful (有用的) useless（无用的） careful（细心的） careless（粗心的）helpful （有帮助的） helpless（徒劳的） Reading1. painter2. cook vs cooker3. Look it up! 查阅一下！Look up 意为“查阅；查询”，强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。We can look up new words in dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新单词。【拓展】. look up 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。. look的相关短语：look around 向周围看 look out 向外看；当心 look like 看起来像look the same 看起来相同 look forward to盼望（2013 杭州） This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up解析： picked up 意为“捡起”；look up 意为“查找”；clean up意为“打扫干净”；give up意为“放弃”；根据后句句意“因为我想带Mia到一家好餐馆过生日”可知应该选look up，表示“查找”新饭店。故选B项。3. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. be born意为“出生”，其后可接地点或时间状语。接地点名词时用介词in，接时间名词时用介词on或in（具体到某一天用on；出生于某年/某月用in）。Li Ming was born in England on May 8th, 1995.Where were you born?4. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous paintings in the world.famous adj. 著名的，相当于well-know，可以做表语和定语。She is famous sports star in the world. . 辨析： be famous for 与be famous asbe famous for因而闻名Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.be famous as作为而著名He is famous as a singer.（北京中考）完成句子北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing its many places of interest in the world.5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. include及物动词，包含，包括The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.The children include twenty girls.【拓展】including prep. 包括，包含在内Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.drawing 可数名词，图画；素描图辨析：drawing, picture 与paintingdrawing指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等picture指图片、图画、照片等。指照片时，与photo意义相同painting指着色的水彩画、油画等6. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. more than “超过；多于”， 相当于over， 反义词less than，意为“少于”。They have more than a car. 他们有不止一辆汽车。【拓展】no more than ( = only) 仅仅；不过 not more than 不多于；不超过million “百万”，与具体的数字连用是，不加-s，后面直接接复数名词。固定短语 millions of 。 “数百万的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，不与具体数字连用。hundred, thousand和million的用法相同。Millions of people help them in different ways.There are about two thousand students in this school.He wrote hundreds of songs.助记：hundred, thousand和million，有时含糊有时清。 清时无-s和of，糊时-s和of跟。Football is so exciting that of people in the world play it. A. millions of B. million of C. two millions of7. They lived everywhere on Earth.everywhere adv. 到处(=here and there)I looked for my dog everywhere, but I couldnt find it.辨析：everywhere, nowhere, anywhere 与somewhereeverywhere到处用于肯定句nowhere没有一处表示否定的含义anywhere任何地方多用于否定句和疑问句somewhere某个地方用于肯定句8. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.as. as. “与一样”，当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“as+形容词/副词原级+ as”结构，表示“（A与B）一样”This tree is as tall as that one.【拓展】比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not/so+形容词/副词原级+ as”结构，表示“A不如B“Our school is not so big as yours.(2013 甘肃白银) - English isnt as as Chinese.- Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest9. Some could even fly.10. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.11. Nobody knows why.12. comes out of his/her mother/s body out of 从出来，在外 Fish cant live out of water. The workers are coming out of the meeting room.词条含义rush out of从冲出来jump out of从跳出来look out of从向外看take out of从取出来13. outside prep.在外面, 反义词：inside Lets play games outside the house.There are no students inside the classroom.adv. 在外面。Lets paint the house green outside.Its raining outside. Lets stay inside and watch TV!14. at the end of . 在的末尾，在的尽头，既可指地点，也可指时间。in the end 最终，最后，终于，其后不接of短语。15. person person指个别人，其复数指具体的数量对于1的人Six persons were injured in the car accident.people集合名词，通常为复数，泛指“人，人们”，一般不指具体的人Some people may not support us.man除指“男人”外，还泛指一般的人Any man with eyes can see it.16. When I was young, I