Module 8 Sports life模块语法小专题语法精讲一般过去时的被动语态1一般过去时的被动语态结构句式构成肯定句主语was/were过去分词(by人称代词宾格)其他否定句主语was/werenot过去分词(by人称代词宾格)其他一般疑问句Was/were主语过去分词其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词was/were主语过去分词其他？如：The room was cleaned by Li Lei just now.房间是由李磊刚刚打扫的。The room wasnt cleaned by Li Lei just now.房间不是由李磊刚刚打扫的。Was the room cleaned by Li Lei just now? 房间是由李磊刚刚打扫的吗？When was the room cleaned by Li Lei? 房间是何时由李磊打扫的？2被动语态的特殊用法。(1)在主动句中，使役动词make，let，have，感官动词 see，hear，feel，watch，notice等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变成被动语态时，后面的不定式需加上to。(2)有些词，如系动词taste，feel，look，sound等常用主动语态表达被动的意思。(3)主动语态的句中若有双宾语，变被动语态时，可将间接宾语(人)变为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语(物)留作被动句的宾语；或把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，此时间接宾语前常用介词for或to等来连接。(4)含有“动词短语”的主动句变为被动句时，因为动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，所以动词短语中的介词不可丢。语法精练.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1The library building was_designed(design)by the young man in 2015.2The policeman was_interviewed(interview) after he saved some people in the fire.3The games were showed/shown(show) on TV last Sunday.4The paper was invented(invent) by Chinese people thousands of years ago.5The football match was held(hold) last year.6The flowers were_watered(water) by your father just now.7The building was built(build) in 2003.8You were defeated(defeat) last time by Class 5.9He was chosen(choose) to represent China at the Olympic Games.10The book was given(give) to me by him yesterday.单项选择。(D)11.Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.Abuild Bis builtCbuilt Dwas built(D)12.Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure.I will go with you if I _.Awill invite BinviteCwill be invited Dam invited(C)13.Teenagers should _to take care of themselves from a young age.Aeducate Bbe educatingCbe educated Dhave educated(B)14.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _to him before Fathers Day.Asend Bwill be sentCwas sent Dsent(A)15.How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day，or it will be hungry.Amust be given Bmust be giveCmust gave Dmust give.将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态，每空一词。16Someone turned down the television just now.The television was turned down by someone just now.17The boy drew a horse in five minutes.A horse was drawn by the boy in five minutes.18The boy didnt throw the stone just now.The stone wasnt thrown by the boy just now.19People use stamps for sending letters.Stamps are used for sending letters.20We bought that coat in the supermarket.That coat was bought in the supermarket.