课时素养评价 十四Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures. 选词填空(that/which/who/whom/whose)1. According to the Guinness World Records, the oldest man in the world who/that now lives in Japan is 111 years old. 2. With the development of agriculture, the people in whose village I taught before have lived a happy life. 3. There are many things in different areas that we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS. 4. It was in the very house that was built with stones that he spent his childhood. 5. He was so pleased with all that we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us for it. 6. Is this the factory that/which you visited the other day? 7. The wolves hid themselves in the places that/which couldnt be found. 8. He failed in the examination, which made his father very angry. 9. Didnt you see the man who/whom/that I nodded at just now? 10. Do you hear of the writer and his novels that our teacher referred to yesterday? . 用定语从句完成句子1. 她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。She is the girl who/that studies math hard. 2. 他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。He is the man (whom/who/ that)we talked about just now. 3. 这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 4. 他们住在一座窗户很大的房子里。They live in a house whose windows are very large. 5. 我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了。I lost the pen that /which cost me 10 yuan. 6. 他考试通过了, 这使他父母很高兴。He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 7. 我们期望的那一天将很快来到。The day (that/which) we expect will come soon. 8. 这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一。This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s. 9. 这正是我要为她买的礼物。This is the very present that I want to buy for her. 10. 你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗? Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school? . 阅读理解AEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线). Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己的讲解, 提高我们的安全防范意识。1. Most earthquakes are too _to hurt people. A. strongB. weakC. dangerousD. heavy【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. 可知大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B。2. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should _. A. stay under a big buildingB. stay under a strong furnitureC. stand by windowsD. drive near a big bridge【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. 可知地震发生时我们应该躲在书桌, 餐桌或其他坚硬的家具下面。故选B。3. It isnt safe for you to _while the earthquake is happening. A. run out of the buildingB. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your armsD. cover your mouth with a towel【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 以及第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. 可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How dangerous the earthquake is. B. How to be safe in an earthquake. C. We shouldnt be afraid of the earthquake. D. How the earthquake comes into being. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. 以及下文每一段的首句可知本文讲的是地震来临的时候如何保护自己。故选B。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the ambition of an eleven-year-old boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver. Born without arms, he had been sent to special schools 1. _ he learned to use his 2. _(foot) as “hands”. He spent all his spare time 3. _(watch) trains and one day his dream came 4. _(truth). Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in, he had no 5. _(difficult) in starting it up with his feet. Soon he was traveling along 6. _ forty miles an hour. Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 7. _(stop) the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri,