Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词和句子，达到灵活运用。2、掌握make的用法，能正确使用make谈论过去发生的事。【预习合作探究】1. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。【解析】 make 的用法 make + 名词/代词 + 形容词或形容词短语，使某人/某事 The good news made us happy. make + 名词/代词 + 省略to 的动词不定式，让某人做某事 They made us laugh.【注意】本结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式 The workers were made to work twelve hours a day. make + 名词/代词 + 介词短语或名词短语，使某人/某物（成为） We made him our monitor. make + 名词/代词 + 过去分词短语，使某人/某事被 Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？ make it + 时间，时间约定在 Lets make it half past two. 2. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。【解析】 neither.nor.“既不也不； 和都不”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。【辨析1】both, either & neitherneither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。【辨析2】either.or . ; both . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意为“或者或者;不是就是”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(2) both and“既又”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。3. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。 You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服吗？4. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。【解析1】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心 We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康【2014浙江衢州】24. Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事【解析3】 take ones position 取代某人的位置=take ones place He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。【形成性检测】1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel2. How do you like rock music? - I dont like it at all. It often me crazy. A. lets B. makes C. asks D. orders3. The loud music may make people fast. A. to eat B. eat C. ate D. eats4. Sat movies make me leave. A. to want B. want to C. to want to D. want5. - Why didnt Tom go out and play with us yesterday? - Because he was made his own clothes by his mother. A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing3