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第一篇:,短对话 short conversation,短对话听力题型是四级考试中固定的而且相对简单的题型,共8道题。 每组长度在40词左右, 以一男一女的对话形式出现,之后问一个问题,每个问题后大约有15秒钟的间隙。 对话主要内容是日常生活,包括衣食住行,工作及生活。 在平时多听的基础上,加上必要的技巧,相对来说还是比较容易得分的。,短对话解题步骤,第1步:快速浏览选项,找出关键词,并注意相同或相关词语的重复出现。 第2步:根据选项内容及其特点,推测问题类型及内容,确定听音重点。 第3步:集中精力听对话内容,抓取关键点,并做笔记。 第4步:根据问题对号入座,得出答案。,2008年6月四级真题听力 Part Listening Comprehension Section A 11. A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps.,解题过程,Step 1: 浏览选项,找出关键词 A) ankle / rest B) treat / injury C) continue / activity D) careful /climbing Step2: 推测题目类型,确定听音重点 选项以动词短语为主,因此推测题目考察事实细节或行为活动,因此听音重点为动词 Step 3 听录音,适当做笔记 Step 4: 判断答案,fell off / twist ankle Injuries heal quickly / if stop activities Q: suggest / man /do,Keys : A,11原文,M: Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle. W: Dont worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?,身份是什么?或者在做什么?,2013-6 第一套题第1题 A The woman is the managers secretary. B The man found himself in a wrong place. C The man is the managers business associate. D The woman was putting up a sigh on the wall.,听音重点,原文1题 :,W: What are you doing in here, sir? Didnt you see the private sign over there? M: Im sorry. I didnt notice it when I came in. Im looking for the managers office. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,短对话题型,1、事实细节题 2、推理判断题 3、谈话主旨题 4、态度观点题 5、请求建议题 6、关系或职业题 7、数字题 8、场景题 9、 but 转折题,短对话的题型,1、事实细节题 What did the man/woman do? What do we know from the conversation? 能够从对话中获取答案信息,答案往往是原关键词的同义或近义替换或解释说明,无需过多的推断,比较直观。,2014年6月英语四级真题第二套 1. A) They came in five different colors. B) They were good value for money. C) They were a very good design. D) They were sold out very quickly.,2014年6月英语四级真题第二套 1. M: Did you buy any of the sweaters that were on sale? W: Buy any? I got five of them. They were such a good bargain. Q: What does the woman say about the sweaters?,2、推理判断题 1)说话者采用比较含蓄的方法表达内容及意图,不能为答题者提供直接的信息。此类题的解答难度较大,考生需要注意捕捉对话中的关键词,文字中的隐含信息,及转折连词but, however, instead等。 What can be inferred? What do we learn about/from? What does the man/woman mean? What does the man/woman imply?,2014年6月第一套第5题 5. A) He doesnt get on with the others. B) He doesnt feel at ease in the firm. C) He has been taken for a fool. D) He has found a better position,例子,原文,2014年6月第一套第5题 5. W: Rod, I hear youll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true? M: Yeah. Ive been offered a much better position with another firm. Id be a fool to turn it down. Q: Why is the man quitting his job?,2)行为推断 What are speakers going to do? What will the man/woman do? What does the man/woman think XX should do? What does the man/woman think XX will do? 这类型的问题一般是对话中的人物将要做什么,应该做什么。,2013年12月第一套第4题 A) Work in another department. B) Pursue further education. C) Recruit graduate students. D) Take an administrative job.,2013年12月第一套第4题 W : I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year. M : Yes. Im enrolled in a graduate program in public administration. Q: What is the man going to do?,3、谈话主旨题 What are they talking about? What are the speakers talking about? 从谈话整体去把握主题,是考查对谈话主题、主要内容的把握,不能只抓只言片语,断章取义。,2012年12月第一套5,5. Rules restricting smoking. Ways to quit smoking. Smokers health problems. Hazards of passive smoking.,2012年12月第一套第5题原文,M : I have to say I find the new smoking regulations too strict. W : Well, they are for everyones health. I have no complains. Q: What are the speakers talking about?,2013年12月第一套第8题,8. A problem caused by the construction. An accident that occurred on the bridge. The building project they are working on. The public transportation conditions.,2013年12月第一套第8题原文,W : Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic. M : I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled. Q: What are the speakers talking about?,4、观点态度题 How does the man/woman feel about? What does the man/woman think of? 首先,这类题听力原文中一般会有引出观点态度的动词或短语,如think,believe,find,guess,imagine,consider,as far as I know等。,4、观点态度题 其次听音时要抓住一些逻辑关系词,如:but, if, instead, since, before, after等。尤其是转折后的 内容,往往表达作者的真实观点或态度,常为考查重 点。 再次要注意说话人的语气。听音时应注意通过说话 人的语气来判断说话人的态度,尤其是反问、疑问、 感叹等语气,往往会明显地体现出说话人的观点态度。,第四,要熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。 表示赞成:approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable 表示反对:disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish 表示赞赏:admire,appreciate,think highly of 表示关心:concerned, careful, care about,表示怨恨或生气:hate, hatred, angry, anger 表示害怕或担心:fearful, frightened, worried, nervous 表示批评或讽刺:critical, criticize, ironic,find fault with 表示喜欢:love, enjoy, wonderful,fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on 表示厌烦:dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of,表示失望或灰心:disappointed, discouraged 表示后悔或遗憾:regret, regretful, pity, shame 表示漠然或热情:indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic 表示积极或消极:active, positive, negative 表示自信或自负:confident, arrogant, proud 表示乐观或悲观:optimistic, pessimisti
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